Difference between revisions of "Pretreatment"

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==Concentrated overland flow==
 
==Concentrated overland flow==
Where a [[Curb cuts| curb cut]], [[Downspout disconnection| a disconnected roof downspout]] or a [[Swales| swale]] collects and conveys surface runoff as concentrated flow, which increases the flow rate, one or more of the following pretreatment features should be considered:
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Where a [[Curb cuts| curb cut]], [[Downspout disconnection| a disconnected roof downspout]] pipe, [[Swales| swale]], trench drain, side inlet catch basin or other pre-fabricated inlet structure collects and conveys runoff as concentrated overland flow, which increases the flow rate, one or more of the following pretreatment features should be considered:
*[[Pretreatment features| Forebays]] (well suited for bioretention cells)
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* Catch basin or other inlet structure sump;
*[[Sand filters]] (well suited for underground [[infiltration]])
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* [[Level spreader]];
- Also see [[stone]] for erosion control at inlets.
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*[[Pretreatment features| Forebays]] (well suited for bioretention cells);
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* [[Stone]] and geotextile filter: A shallow excavation on the filter media bed surface at the inlet, lined with geotextile and rip rap or decorative stone cover; and,
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*[[Sand filters]] (well suited for underground [[infiltration]]).
  
 
==Concentrated underground flow==
 
==Concentrated underground flow==

Revision as of 02:31, 15 July 2020

Example oil-grit separator USGS 2002 (Wikimedia commons)

Pretreatment devices may be constructed in close association association with one or more inlets. Different configurations of each exist to accommodate any design.

Overland sheet flow[edit]

The following pretreatement features are recommended where surface sheet flow is being directed to a BMP (e.g. a bioretention cell) receiving flow from the edge of an impermeable surface such as an asphalt parking lot or a paved plaza:

A gravel diaphragm typically requires less setback between the catchment and the BMP. Where space permits, these three designs can be used in combination to even greater effect!

Concentrated overland flow[edit]

Where a curb cut, a disconnected roof downspout pipe, swale, trench drain, side inlet catch basin or other pre-fabricated inlet structure collects and conveys runoff as concentrated overland flow, which increases the flow rate, one or more of the following pretreatment features should be considered:

  • Catch basin or other inlet structure sump;
  • Level spreader;
  • Forebays (well suited for bioretention cells);
  • Stone and geotextile filter: A shallow excavation on the filter media bed surface at the inlet, lined with geotextile and rip rap or decorative stone cover; and,
  • Sand filters (well suited for underground infiltration).

Concentrated underground flow[edit]

This type of pretreatement is dominated by proprietary systems, some of which have undergone verification under the Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) program.

Pretreatment options
Type Description ETV products Other products (not verified)
OGS Baffles Baffles slow flow, encouraging larger, heavier particles to drop out of the water column. A skimmer may also trap floating debris, oils and grease.
Hydrodynamic OGS The shape causes rapidly flowing water to form a vortex which forces the larger, heavier particles are outwards and downwards into a lower chamber. Floating debris, oils and grease are trapped behind a baffle or in small tank area, towards the top of the main vortex chamber
Cartridge filters Uses advanced membrane technology adopted from water treatment plants.
Catchbasin inserts Great for improving water quality in retrofit situations


This article is particularly heavy on proprietary systems and information. Please inform us of any omissions or broken links using the box below: