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| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
− | Exfiltration systems can be thought of as long infiltration trenches or linear soakaways that are designed for both conveyance and infiltration of stormwater runoff. | + | Exfiltration systems can be thought of as linear soakaways; designed for both conveyance and [[infiltration]] of excess stormwater. |
− | They are underground stormwater conveyance systems designed to attenuate runoff volume and thereby, reduce contaminant loads to receiving waters. They are composed of perforated pipes installed in gently sloping granular stone beds that are lined with [[geotextile]] fabric that allow [[infiltration]] of runoff into the gravel bed and underlying native soil while it is being conveyed from source areas or other BMPs to an end-of-pipe facility or receiving waterbody.
| + | By attenuating runoff volume, they reduce contaminant loads delivered to downstream BMPs, end-of-pipe facilities or receiving waterbodies. |
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− | Exfiltration systems can be used in place of conventional storm sewer pipes, where topography, water table depth, and runoff quality conditions are suitable. They are suitable for treating runoff from roofs, walkways, parking lots and low to medium traffic roads, with adequate [[pretreatment]].
| + | They are composed of perforated pipes installed in gently sloping granular stone beds that are lined with [[geotextile]] fabric |
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− | A design variation can include perforated catchbasins, where the [[catchbasin]] sump is perforated to allow runoff to infiltrate into the underlying native soil.
| + | Exfiltration systems can be used in place of conventional storm sewer pipes, where topography, water table depth, and [[water quality]] conditions are suitable. They are suitable for treating runoff from roofs, walkways, parking lots and low to medium traffic roads, with adequate [[pretreatment]]. |
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− | Perforated pipe systems can also be referred to as pervious pipe systems, exfiltration systems, clean water collector systems and percolation drainage systems. | + | [[Perforated catchbasins]] are a design variation, where the sump is perforated to allow runoff to infiltrate into the underlying soil. |
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| + | Exfiltration systems can also be referred to as perforated pipe systems, pervious pipe systems, clean water collector systems and percolation drainage systems. |
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| ==Planning== | | ==Planning== |