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| !style="background: darkcyan; color: white"|Sump depth* | | !style="background: darkcyan; color: white"|Sump depth* |
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− | |Infiltration trench||Two growing seasons||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||80% | + | |Infiltration trench<ref>Van Seters, T. and Young, D., 2015, Performance Comparison of Surface and Underground Stormwater Infiltration Practices, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario</ref>||Two growing seasons||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||80% |
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− | |Bioretention||Two growing seasons||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||90% | + | |Bioretention<ref>Van Seters, T. and Young, D., 2015, Performance Comparison of Surface and Underground Stormwater Infiltration Practices, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario</ref>||Two growing seasons||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||90% |
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− | |Permeable Pavement||Five growing seasons||Silty clay||1:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||45% | + | |Permeable Pavement<ref>Van Seters, T. and Drake, J. Five year evaluation of Permeable Pavements, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario</ref>||Five growing seasons||Silty clay||1:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||45% |
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| |Bioretention||One growing season||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||83% | | |Bioretention||One growing season||Silty clay||10:1||<10 cm; flow rate control||83% |
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| |Permeable pavement||Four years||Silty clay fill over clay till||1:1||?||? | | |Permeable pavement||Four years||Silty clay fill over clay till||1:1||?||? |
| |} | | |} |
− | |*Represents depth of sump below underdrain or outflow pipe. In some cases, a flow control device was installed to slow outflow rates and enhance infiltration
| + | <nowiki>*</nowiki>Represents depth of sump below underdrain or outflow pipe. In some cases, a flow control device was installed to slow outflow rates and enhance infiltration |
| 2. Also known as the Etobicoke Exfiltration system | | 2. Also known as the Etobicoke Exfiltration system |
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− | | + | ==References== |
− | References: | + | <references/> |
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− | Young, D., Van Seters, T., Graham, C. 2013 Evaluation of Underground Stormwater Infiltration Systems, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario
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− | Van Seters, T. and Young, D., 2015, Performance Comparison of Surface and Underground Stormwater Infiltration Practices, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario
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− | Van Seters T and Graham C, 2014, Performance Evaluation of a Bioretention System, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario
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− | SNAP studies of residential rain gardens (need to find reference)
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− | Van Seters, T. and Drake, J. Five year evaluation of Permeable Pavements, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario
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− | STEP, Performance evaluation of Permeable Pavements – tech brief
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− | Calstone report – need to find reference
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− | Young D, Van Seters T, Graham, C, 2013, Evaluation of Residential Lot Level Stormwater Practices – tech brief
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− | SWAMP, 2005. Performance Assessment of a Perforated Pipe Stormwater Exfiltration system, Toronto, Ontario, TRCA, Toronto, Ontario
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− | SWAMP, 2002, Performance Assessment of a Swale Perforated Pipe Stormwater Infiltration System, TRCA, Toronto Ontario
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− | + CVC stydies
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