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| |0||99.999%||99.999%||colspan = "3" style="text-align: center;"|Outside of the scope of the CSA standard | | |0||99.999%||99.999%||colspan = "3" style="text-align: center;"|Outside of the scope of the CSA standard |
| |} | | |} |
− | <h3>Source Water Quality </h3>
| + | ===Source Water Quality=== |
| A study of many types of roof surfaces in Texas found: | | A study of many types of roof surfaces in Texas found: |
| *'Cool' membrane, concrete tile, and metal roofs all produced water of similar good quality for non-potable use, | | *'Cool' membrane, concrete tile, and metal roofs all produced water of similar good quality for non-potable use, |
| *The runoff water from asphalt shingle and green roofs contained significantly more dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The DOC can add a yellow colour to the water. If the water is treated with chlorine, for drinking purposes, DOC can produce toxic compounds<ref>Mendez CB, Klenzendorf JB, Afshar BR, et al. The effect of roofing material on the quality of harvested rainwater. Water Res. 2011;45(5):2049-2059. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.12.015.</ref>. | | *The runoff water from asphalt shingle and green roofs contained significantly more dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The DOC can add a yellow colour to the water. If the water is treated with chlorine, for drinking purposes, DOC can produce toxic compounds<ref>Mendez CB, Klenzendorf JB, Afshar BR, et al. The effect of roofing material on the quality of harvested rainwater. Water Res. 2011;45(5):2049-2059. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.12.015.</ref>. |
− | Research in Hamilton, ON assessed the water quality of rain collected from three highly reflective 'cool roof' membranes<ref>Gong K, Wu Q, Peng S, Zhao X, Wang X. Research on the characteristics of the water quality of rainwater runoff from green roofs. Water Sci Technol. 2014;70(7).</ref>. Key findings: | + | Research in Hamilton, ON assessed the water quality of rain collected from three highly reflective 'cool roof' membranes<ref>Cupido, A., B. Baetz, Y. Guo, and A. Robertson. 2012. An evaluation of rainwater runoff quality from selected white roof membranes. doi: 10.2166/wqrjc.2012.011.</ref>. Key findings: |
| *The water was free from significant contamination with by-products of plastic manufacture and did not show elevated levels of the five metals tested. | | *The water was free from significant contamination with by-products of plastic manufacture and did not show elevated levels of the five metals tested. |
| *Increased microbiological contamination was found in runoff from roof areas where ponding occurred. | | *Increased microbiological contamination was found in runoff from roof areas where ponding occurred. |
| Note: Increased microbiological contamination in roof runoff is also associated with warmer weather <ref>Vialle C, Sablayrolles C, Lovera M, Jacob S, Huau MC, Montrejaud-Vignoles M. Monitoring of water quality from roof runoff: Interpretation using multivariate analysis. Water Res. 2011;45(12):3765-3775. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.029.</ref>. | | Note: Increased microbiological contamination in roof runoff is also associated with warmer weather <ref>Vialle C, Sablayrolles C, Lovera M, Jacob S, Huau MC, Montrejaud-Vignoles M. Monitoring of water quality from roof runoff: Interpretation using multivariate analysis. Water Res. 2011;45(12):3765-3775. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.029.</ref>. |
| + | |
| + | ==References== |