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| | ===How is it being used?=== | | ===How is it being used?=== |
| − | *A study conducted in New Jersey found that phosphorus was effectively adsorbed by aluminum-based WTR-coated wood mulches in tests using synthetic urban stormwater (Soleimanifar et al., 2016)<ref>Soleimanifar, H., Deng, Y., Wu, L., Sarkar, D. 2016. Water treatment residual (WTR)-coated wood mulch for alleviation of toxic metals and phosphorus from polluted urban stormwater runoff. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.101.</ref>. | + | *A study conducted in New Jersey found that phosphorus was effectively adsorbed by aluminum-based WTR-coated wood [[Mulch|mulches]] in tests using synthetic urban stormwater (Soleimanifar et al., 2016)<ref>Soleimanifar, H., Deng, Y., Wu, L., Sarkar, D. 2016. Water treatment residual (WTR)-coated wood mulch for alleviation of toxic metals and phosphorus from polluted urban stormwater runoff. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.101.</ref>. |
| | *A field study, also conducted in New Jersey, used aluminum-based WTR granules in parking lot [[Inlets|catch basins]] to reduce dissolved phosphorus, total phosphorus, and [[Heavy metals|metal]] concentrations in stormwater runoff (Na Nagara et al., 2022)<ref>Na Nagara V., Sarkar D., Datta R. 2022. Phosphorus and Heavy Metals Removal from Stormwater Runoff Using Granulated Industrial Waste for Retrofitting Catch Basins. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217169 </ref>. | | *A field study, also conducted in New Jersey, used aluminum-based WTR granules in parking lot [[Inlets|catch basins]] to reduce dissolved phosphorus, total phosphorus, and [[Heavy metals|metal]] concentrations in stormwater runoff (Na Nagara et al., 2022)<ref>Na Nagara V., Sarkar D., Datta R. 2022. Phosphorus and Heavy Metals Removal from Stormwater Runoff Using Granulated Industrial Waste for Retrofitting Catch Basins. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217169 </ref>. |
| | *A lab study was conducted using three [[Bioretention|bioretention]] media (with and without WTR amendment) from Dorchester, Dundas, and Sarnia (Ontario) systems exposed to artificial stormwater with periodically high salt concentrations. All WTR-amended bioretention media showed net phosphorus retention, whereas non-amended media released phosphorus (Pinto, 2023)<ref>Pinto, A. 2023. Combined Field and Laboratory Evaluation of the Performance of Multiple Bioretention Systems in Retaining Phosphorus in Urban Stormwater. Source to Stream Conference Presentation. https://sourcetostream.com/2023-track-1-day-1-pinto/</ref>. | | *A lab study was conducted using three [[Bioretention|bioretention]] media (with and without WTR amendment) from Dorchester, Dundas, and Sarnia (Ontario) systems exposed to artificial stormwater with periodically high salt concentrations. All WTR-amended bioretention media showed net phosphorus retention, whereas non-amended media released phosphorus (Pinto, 2023)<ref>Pinto, A. 2023. Combined Field and Laboratory Evaluation of the Performance of Multiple Bioretention Systems in Retaining Phosphorus in Urban Stormwater. Source to Stream Conference Presentation. https://sourcetostream.com/2023-track-1-day-1-pinto/</ref>. |