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{{Clickable button|[[File:Elm drive.PNG|100 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Elm-Drive-Low-Impact-Development-Monitoring-Case-Study_Mar-22.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Elm drive.PNG|100 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Elm-Drive-Low-Impact-Development-Monitoring-Case-Study_Mar-22.pdf]]}}
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This report by CVC highlights the benefits of a multi-LID retrofit on a mixed-use street with residential homes and an education centre on Elm Drive in Mississauga. The retrofit included, a [[Permeable pavement]] sidewalk and parking layby along with six [[Bioretention]] cells connected with an [[underdrain]]. The site now provides stormwater treatment by improving the quality of stormwater discharged (thermal mitigation, reduction in runoff volume to storm sewers, etc.) to Cooksville Creek. Read more by clicking the button above.
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This report by CVC highlights the benefits of a multi-LID retrofit on a mixed-use street with residential homes and an education centre on Elm Drive in Mississauga. The retrofit included, a [[Permeable pavement]] sidewalk and parking layby along with six [[Bioretention]] cells connected with an [[Underdrain]]. The site now provides stormwater treatment by improving the quality of stormwater discharged (thermal mitigation, reduction in runoff volume to storm sewers, etc.) to Cooksville Creek. Read more by clicking the button above.
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Fairford parkette.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/Fairford-Parkette-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Fairford parkette.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/Fairford-Parkette-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA highlights the first pilot project by Toronto Green Streets completed as a partnership between City Planning and Toronto Water. The site was first identified as a priority location for improving traffic flow and pedestrian safety in 2014, and the City took the opportunity to retrofit it as a green infrastructure demonstration site. For the project, the right turn lane from Fairford Avenue eastbound to Coxwell Avenue was eliminated and the space was used to build a landscaped bioretention area and public seating. Read more about how this project was spurred by community request for pedestrian improvements to the area and showcased the aesthetic and instrumental value of the new parquetted designed with a bioretention cell on site, by clicking the button above.  
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This report by TRCA highlights the first pilot project by Toronto Green Streets completed as a partnership between City Planning and Toronto Water. The site was first identified as a priority location for improving traffic flow and pedestrian safety in 2014, and the City took the opportunity to retrofit it as a green infrastructure demonstration site. For the project, the right turn lane from Fairford Avenue eastbound to Coxwell Avenue was eliminated and the space was used to build a landscaped [[Bioretention]] area and public seating. Read more about how this project was spurred by community request for pedestrian improvements to the area and showcased the aesthetic and instrumental value of the new parquetted designed with a bioretention cell on site, by clicking the button above.  
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bill crothers grass.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2015/07/Bill-Crothers-SS.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Bill crothers grass.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2015/07/Bill-Crothers-SS.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA highlights the use of the [[ Treatment train tool|Treatment Train Approach]] at Bill Crothers Secondary built back in 2008. The site used to a golf course and was located partially i nthe Rouge Watershed's floodplain. During the planning process for the school several low impact developments were identified to be used on site that included, [[Bioretention]] areas, [[Enhanced swales]], Constructed [[Wetlands]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]]. To learn more about the design process for the school click the button above.  
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This report by TRCA highlights the use of the [[ Treatment train tool|Treatment Train Approach]] at Bill Crothers Secondary built back in 2008. The site used to a golf course and was located partially in the Rouge Watershed's floodplain. During the planning process for the school several low impact developments were identified to be used on site that included, [[Bioretention]] areas, [[Enhanced swales]], Constructed [[Wetlands]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]]. To learn more about the design process for the school click the button above.  
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:Bentway image.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/The-Bentway-Case-Study_2022.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Bentway image.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/The-Bentway-Case-Study_2022.pdf]]}}
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==Permeable Pavement==
 
==Permeable Pavement==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
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This report, released by CVC this year (2022) provides a thorough overview of the monitoring work done at the Imax Corporate Headquarters, located in Mississauga, ON. The parking lot was expanded and retrofitted with a combination of traditional asphalt and [[Permeable pavement]]. The asphalt runoff drains to one of three vegetated [[Bioretention]] units on site. The The parking lot runoff is collected, absorbed and filtered by these LID practices before entering a [[Wetland]] adjacent to the parking lot. Read more about these features performance over this multi-year study by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Elm drive.PNG|100 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Elm-Drive-Low-Impact-Development-Monitoring-Case-Study_Mar-22.pdf]]}}
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This report by CVC highlights the benefits of a multi-LID retrofit on a mixed-use street with residential homes and an education centre on Elm Drive in Mississauga. The retrofit included, a [[Permeable pavement]] sidewalk and parking layby along with six [[Bioretention]] cells connected with an [[Underdrain]]. The site now provides stormwater treatment by improving the quality of stormwater discharged (thermal mitigation, reduction in runoff volume to storm sewers, etc.) to Cooksville Creek. Read more by clicking the button above.
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:ON. MTO perm.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Campbellville-Case-Study_Final.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:ON. MTO perm.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Campbellville-Case-Study_Final.pdf]]}}
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This report by CVC highlights how the CA (per its mandate) and its member municipalities approached the construction of an addition to the CVC head office as an opportunity to showcase a green building that effectively manages water resources on the site in keeping with the Credit River Water Management Strategy. The report goes over how CVC created the new construction as a demonstration site that showcased LID practices within a typical commercial office setting. It also allowed the CA the opportunity to ‘learn by doing’ and closely monitor the performance and maintenance of LID practices and communicated the ways to improve the design, installation and management of LID
 
This report by CVC highlights how the CA (per its mandate) and its member municipalities approached the construction of an addition to the CVC head office as an opportunity to showcase a green building that effectively manages water resources on the site in keeping with the Credit River Water Management Strategy. The report goes over how CVC created the new construction as a demonstration site that showcased LID practices within a typical commercial office setting. It also allowed the CA the opportunity to ‘learn by doing’ and closely monitor the performance and maintenance of LID practices and communicated the ways to improve the design, installation and management of LID
 
features. Monitoring found that all LID practices ([[Permeable pavements]], [[grass swaless]], and a [[Rainwater harvesting]] system) at CVC's Head Office reduces the runoff volume of rain events by 63%. This is an improvement from typical parking lots where the majority of runoff travels directly into the storm sewers and into our streams and Lake Ontario. The site also removes 81% of total suspended solids. Learn mroe about this work by clickign the button above.
 
features. Monitoring found that all LID practices ([[Permeable pavements]], [[grass swaless]], and a [[Rainwater harvesting]] system) at CVC's Head Office reduces the runoff volume of rain events by 63%. This is an improvement from typical parking lots where the majority of runoff travels directly into the storm sewers and into our streams and Lake Ontario. The site also removes 81% of total suspended solids. Learn mroe about this work by clickign the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Markham grenprint study.PNG|140 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2018/12/Markham-Green-Road-Case-Study_FINAL.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the recent 'Markham Municipal Green Road Pilot Project' that was established between 2015 - 2018 and which is located on Vanni Avenue, south east of the intersection of 14th Avenue and Middlefield Rd. in a a mixed use residential and commercial property area. The specially designed road includes multiple low impact development (LID) technologies, including [[Permeable pavement]] boulevards, [[Bioretention]] and [[Infiltration trenches]]/galleries underlain beneath the bioretention features to manage stormwater at the source. To learn more about this "Green Street" read the project brief by clicking the button above.
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Read more about [[Permeable pavement]] here.
 
Read more about [[Permeable pavement]] here.
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The purpose of this document authored by TRCA and CVC is to inform the need for, and the design of, mitigation measures to ensure a minimal difference between the post-development and pre-development water balance of a wetland. This Modelling Document provides an overview of wetland hydrology modelling, the strengths and weaknesses of various hydrological models, and the information that needs to be included in a wetland feature-based water analysis report. Read more about the importance of choosing the correct hydrological model and inclusion of the pertinent information required for a proper water analysis report by clicking the button above.
 
The purpose of this document authored by TRCA and CVC is to inform the need for, and the design of, mitigation measures to ensure a minimal difference between the post-development and pre-development water balance of a wetland. This Modelling Document provides an overview of wetland hydrology modelling, the strengths and weaknesses of various hydrological models, and the information that needs to be included in a wetland feature-based water analysis report. Read more about the importance of choosing the correct hydrological model and inclusion of the pertinent information required for a proper water analysis report by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the various Low Impact Development (LID) technologies used in key areas of interest throughout UOIT's campus (located in Oshawa, ON.), to both mitigate the impacts of the development and to green the campus. The processes are transparent to the campus community providing valuable visible lessons for students and faculty. The LID technologies used include [[Bioretention]], linear [[Wetlands]], [[Green roofs]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]], all designed to reduce runoff volumes and pollutant loads to the adjacent ravine. Read more about the campus' design by clicking the button above.
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:Wetland.PNG|110 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2021/10/Wetland-Water-Balance-Modeling-Case-Studies-Appendix.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Wetland.PNG|110 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2021/10/Wetland-Water-Balance-Modeling-Case-Studies-Appendix.pdf]]}}
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The following document from TRCA helps user better determine the appropriate model to simulate wetland hydrology, wetland storage dynamics, and the representation of stormwater management and low impact development (LID) facilities, etc. This document is an appendix to the previously mentioned, [https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2021/10/TRCA-Wetland-Modelling-Guidance-Document-August_2020-Final_.pdf| Wetland Water Balance Modelling Guidance Document] and is intended to be a resource for modelers to help them make more informed decisions in modelling wetland water balance scenarios. Read more about this valuable resource for modelers to consult for applications requiring a wetland water balance, by clicking the button above.
 
The following document from TRCA helps user better determine the appropriate model to simulate wetland hydrology, wetland storage dynamics, and the representation of stormwater management and low impact development (LID) facilities, etc. This document is an appendix to the previously mentioned, [https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2021/10/TRCA-Wetland-Modelling-Guidance-Document-August_2020-Final_.pdf| Wetland Water Balance Modelling Guidance Document] and is intended to be a resource for modelers to help them make more informed decisions in modelling wetland water balance scenarios. Read more about this valuable resource for modelers to consult for applications requiring a wetland water balance, by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
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This report, released by CVC this year (2022) provides a thorough overview of the monitoring work done at the Imax Corporate Headquarters, located in Mississauga, ON. The parking lot was expanded and retrofitted with a combination of traditional asphalt and [[Permeable pavement]]. The asphalt runoff drains to one of three vegetated [[Bioretention]] units on site. The The parking lot runoff is collected, absorbed and filtered by these LID practices before entering a [[Wetland]] adjacent to the parking lot. Read more about these features performance over this multi-year study by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the various Low Impact Development (LID) technologies used in key areas of interest throughout UOIT's campus (located in Oshawa, ON.), to both mitigate the impacts of the development and to green the campus. The processes are transparent to the campus community providing valuable visible lessons for students and faculty. The LID technologies used include [[Bioretention]], linear [[Wetlands]], [[Green roofs]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]], all designed to reduce runoff volumes and pollutant loads to the adjacent ravine. Read more about the campus' design by clicking the button above.
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a beautiful tailored aesthetic for the owner, while also serving as a more absorbent landscape that reduces stormwater runoff and conserves water on site. The garden also uses an [[Infiltration trench]] for
 
a beautiful tailored aesthetic for the owner, while also serving as a more absorbent landscape that reduces stormwater runoff and conserves water on site. The garden also uses an [[Infiltration trench]] for
 
irrigating the planting bed and [[Permeable pavement]] on the pedestrian paths and seating area. Read more about this design concept by clicking the button above.
 
irrigating the planting bed and [[Permeable pavement]] on the pedestrian paths and seating area. Read more about this design concept by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
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This report, released by CVC this year (2022) provides a thorough overview of the monitoring work done at the Imax Corporate Headquarters, located in Mississauga, ON. The parking lot was expanded and retrofitted with a combination of traditional asphalt and [[Permeable pavement]]. The asphalt runoff drains to one of three vegetated [[Bioretention]] units on site. The The parking lot runoff is collected, absorbed and filtered by these LID practices before entering a [[Wetland]] adjacent to the parking lot. Read more about these features performance over this multi-year study by clicking the button above.
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:Glendale public school.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2020/09/CVC-Glendale-Rain-Garden-Case-Study.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Glendale public school.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2020/09/CVC-Glendale-Rain-Garden-Case-Study.pdf]]}}
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Green Glade P.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads//2021/07/Green-GladesCaseStudy_15July2015.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Green Glade P.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads//2021/07/Green-GladesCaseStudy_15July2015.pdf]]}}
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Green Glade Sr. Public School is a senior elementary school located in south Mississauga, adjacent to Rattray Marsh, a provincially significant wetland. In 2011, Green Glade and Peel District School Board (PDSB) staff worked with Credit Valley Conservation (CVC) to retrofit the school property to incorporate a [[Rain garden]] low impact development (LID) feature. The rain garden accepts runoff from a portion of the school’s roof as well as runoff from a section of the parking lot. Learn about how the site was used as one of seven [[Bioretention]] practices that were studied in an effort to develop ‘certification protocols’ for LID practices. These  protocols are a process that municipalities and property managers can use to ensure that LID practices function as intended. To learn more click the button above.
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Green Glade Sr. Public School is a senior elementary school located in south Mississauga, adjacent to Rattray Marsh, a provincially significant [[Wetland]]. In 2011, Green Glade and Peel District School Board (PDSB) staff worked with Credit Valley Conservation (CVC) to retrofit the school property to incorporate a [[Rain garden]] low impact development (LID) feature. The rain garden accepts runoff from a portion of the school’s roof as well as runoff from a section of the parking lot. Learn about how the site was used as one of seven [[Bioretention]] practices that were studied in an effort to develop ‘certification protocols’ for LID practices. These  protocols are a process that municipalities and property managers can use to ensure that LID practices function as intended. To learn more click the button above.
    
{{Clickable button|[[File:Terra Cotta.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads//2021/07/Terra-Cotta-Case-Study_Final.pdf]]}}
 
{{Clickable button|[[File:Terra Cotta.PNG|120 px|link=https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads//2021/07/Terra-Cotta-Case-Study_Final.pdf]]}}
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In the fall of 2014, the Town of Ajax completed the construction of three bioretention areas that blend function with aesthetics. Located within a well-established community adjacent to lakefront access and trail systems, the [[Rain gardens]]  were constructed in the Town’s road allowance and the parking area south of Lake Driveway West and follows the recommendations of the Town of Ajax Stormwater Management Retrofit Master Plan which aims to improve water quality for South Ajax. To learn more about how the rain garden installation aligned with Ajax's SWM Master plan, click the button above.
 
In the fall of 2014, the Town of Ajax completed the construction of three bioretention areas that blend function with aesthetics. Located within a well-established community adjacent to lakefront access and trail systems, the [[Rain gardens]]  were constructed in the Town’s road allowance and the parking area south of Lake Driveway West and follows the recommendations of the Town of Ajax Stormwater Management Retrofit Master Plan which aims to improve water quality for South Ajax. To learn more about how the rain garden installation aligned with Ajax's SWM Master plan, click the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:IMAX location.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/rpt_IMAXreport_f_20220222.pdf]]}}
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This report, released by CVC this year (2022) provides a thorough overview of the monitoring work done at the Imax Corporate Headquarters, located in Mississauga, ON. The parking lot was expanded and retrofitted with a combination of traditional asphalt and [[Permeable pavement]]. The asphalt runoff drains to one of three vegetated [[Bioretention]] units on site. The The parking lot runoff is collected, absorbed and filtered by these LID practices before entering a [[Wetland]] adjacent to the parking lot. Read more about these features performance over this multi-year study by clicking the button above.
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Read more about [[Rain gardens]] here.
 
Read more about [[Rain gardens]] here.
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==Infiltration Trenches==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bentway image.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/The-Bentway-Case-Study_2022.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA found several stormwater management benefits by incorporating several LID principles [[Bioretention]], [[Infiltration trenches]]/[[Infiltration chambers]], and [[Enhanced grass swales]] into sustainable functional design in an underutilized space, now named the 'Bentway' under Toronto's Gardiner Expressway. This allowed for dual functioning of a public recreational area and suitable stormwater management. Read more by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Markham grenprint study.PNG|140 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2018/12/Markham-Green-Road-Case-Study_FINAL.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the recent 'Markham Municipal Green Road Pilot Project' that was established between 2015 - 2018 and which is located on Vanni Avenue, south east of the intersection of 14th Avenue and Middlefield Rd. in a a mixed use residential and commercial property area. The specially designed road includes multiple low impact development (LID) technologies, including [[Permeable pavement]] boulevards, [[Bioretention]] and [[Infiltration trenches]]/galleries underlain beneath the bioretention features to manage stormwater at the source. To learn more about this "Green Street" read the project brief by clicking the button above.
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Read more about [[Infiltration trenches]] here.
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==Infiltration Chambers==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bentway image.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/The-Bentway-Case-Study_2022.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA found several stormwater management benefits by incorporating several LID principles [[Bioretention]], [[Infiltration trenches]]/[[Infiltration chambers]], and [[Enhanced grass swales]] into sustainable functional design in an underutilized space, now named the 'Bentway' under Toronto's Gardiner Expressway. This allowed for dual functioning of a public recreational area and suitable stormwater management. Read more by clicking the button above.
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Read more about [[Infiltration chambers]] here.
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==Swales / Enhanced Wales / Grass Swales==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bentway image.PNG|150 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2022/03/The-Bentway-Case-Study_2022.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA found several stormwater management benefits by incorporating several LID principles [[Bioretention]], [[Infiltration trenches]]/[[Infiltration chambers]], and [[Enhanced grass swales]] into sustainable functional design in an underutilized space, now named the 'Bentway' under Toronto's Gardiner Expressway. This allowed for dual functioning of a public recreational area and suitable stormwater management. Read more by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bill crothers grass.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2015/07/Bill-Crothers-SS.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA highlights the use of the [[ Treatment train tool|Treatment Train Approach]] at Bill Crothers Secondary built back in 2008. The site used to a golf course and was located partially in the Rouge Watershed's floodplain. During the planning process for the school several low impact developments were identified to be used on site that included, [[Bioretention]] areas, [[Enhanced swales]], Constructed [[Wetlands]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]]. To learn more about the design process for the school click the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bill crothers grass.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2015/07/Bill-Crothers-SS.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA highlights the use of the [[Treatment train tool|Treatment Train Approach]] at Bill Crothers Secondary built back in 2008. The site used to a golf course and was located partially in the Rouge Watershed's floodplain. During the planning process for the school several low impact developments were identified to be used on site that included, [[Bioretention]] areas, [[Enhanced swales]], Constructed [[Wetlands]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]]. To learn more about the design process for the school click the button above.
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Read more about [[Swales]], [[Enhanced Swales]], [[Enhanced grass swales]] here.
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==Green Roofs==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the various Low Impact Development (LID) technologies used in key areas of interest throughout UOIT's campus (located in Oshawa, ON.), to both mitigate the impacts of the development and to green the campus. The processes are transparent to the campus community providing valuable visible lessons for students and faculty. The LID technologies used include [[Bioretention]], linear [[Wetlands]], [[Green roofs]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]], all designed to reduce runoff volumes and pollutant loads to the adjacent ravine. Read more about the campus' design by clicking the button above.
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Read more about [[Green roofs]] here.
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==Rainwater Harvesting==
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{{Clickable button|[[File:UOIT lid.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2017/08/UOIT-Case-Study_2017.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA discusses the various Low Impact Development (LID) technologies used in key areas of interest throughout UOIT's campus (located in Oshawa, ON.), to both mitigate the impacts of the development and to green the campus. The processes are transparent to the campus community providing valuable visible lessons for students and faculty. The LID technologies used include [[Bioretention]], linear [[Wetlands]], [[Green roofs]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]], all designed to reduce runoff volumes and pollutant loads to the adjacent ravine. Read more about the campus' design by clicking the button above.
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{{Clickable button|[[File:Bill crothers grass.PNG|130 px|link=https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2015/07/Bill-Crothers-SS.pdf]]}}
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This report by TRCA highlights the use of the [[ Treatment train tool|Treatment Train Approach]] at Bill Crothers Secondary built back in 2008. The site used to a golf course and was located partially in the Rouge Watershed's floodplain. During the planning process for the school several low impact developments were identified to be used on site that included, [[Bioretention]] areas, [[Enhanced swales]], Constructed [[Wetlands]] and [[Rainwater harvesting]]. To learn more about the design process for the school click the button above.
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Read more about [[Rainwater harvesting]] here.
    
==Construction Considerations==
 
==Construction Considerations==

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