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| ===Overview=== | | ===Overview=== |
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− | <p>Bioretention cells are the | + | <p>Bioretention cells are one of the most well recognized form of Low Impact Development. They can encompass all mechanisms of action: infiltration, filtration and evapotranspiration. |
| </p> | | </p> |
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| {{TextBox|1=Bioretention cells are an ideal technology for: | | {{TextBox|1=Bioretention cells are an ideal technology for: |
− | *People who want bioretention}} | + | *Fitting functional vegetation into urban landscapes |
− | | + | *Treating runoff collected from nearby impervious surfaces}} |
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| <p><strong>The fundamental components of a bioretention cell are:</strong> | | <p><strong>The fundamental components of a bioretention cell are:</strong> |
− | *Biomedia - an engineered soil mix | + | *Biomedia: An engineered soil mix |
− | *Planting - </p> | + | *Planting |
| + | *Storage layer of coarse aggregate |
| <p><strong>Additional components may include:</strong> | | <p><strong>Additional components may include:</strong> |
| + | *Under-drain to redistribute or remove excess water |
| *Impermeable membrane to prevent infiltration to soils below | | *Impermeable membrane to prevent infiltration to soils below |
| </p> | | </p> |
| + | |
| + | <table class = "table-responsive"> |
| + | <table class="table table-striped"> |
| + | <caption><strong>Types of bioretention cell</strong></caption> |
| + | <tr class ='success'><th>Form</th><th>Characteristics</th><th>Examples</th></tr> |
| + | <tr><td>Infiltrating Cells</td><td>Used in developments with large landscaping areas, parks, parking lot islands, or any areas without tight space constraints. They have side slopes ≥2:1. Often, they receive sheet flow, but in some cases they are surrounded by curbs and will have inlets. The distinction between these options will determine the recommended types of pre-treatment. </td><td>Image here</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td>Rain Gardens</td><td>Often found on residential sites or on land managed by community organisations . This simple variation may be constructed by the property owner and usually excludes the storage layer. </td><td>Image here</td></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </table> |
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div class="col-md-12"> | | <div class="col-md-12"> |
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| ===Planning Considerations=== | | ===Planning Considerations=== |
| </div> | | </div> |