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− | The LID SWM Guide provides information and direction to assist engineers, ecologists
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− | and planners with landscape-based stormwater management planning and the
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− | selection, design, construction and monitoring of sustainable stormwater management
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− | practices. The focus of this guide is on guidance regarding the planning and design of
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− | structural low impact development practices for stormwater management.
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− | The practice of managing stormwater is continuing to evolve as the science of
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− | watershed management and understanding of our watersheds grow. Effective
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− | management of stormwater is critical to the continued health of our streams, rivers,
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− | lakes, fisheries and terrestrial habitats. CVC and TRCA believe that an improved
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− | understanding of the municipal and environmental planning process and the
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− | requirements for stormwater management will lead to improvements in management
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− | practices and an increasingly standardized and streamlined approach to addressing
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− | stormwater throughout the CVC and TRCA watersheds.
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− | The LID SWM Guide is intended to augment the Ontario Ministry of the Environment
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− | (OMOE) Stormwater Management Planning and Design Manual (2003). The OMOE
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− | manual provides design criteria for “conventional” end-of-pipe stormwater management
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− | practices such as wet ponds and constructed wetlands but provides only limited
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− | information about lot level and conveyance controls. The OMOE manual does, however,
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− | emphasize the use of a “treatment train” approach to reduce the impacts of stormwater runoff. A treatment train approach – a combination of lot level, conveyance, and end-ofpipe
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− | stormwater management practices – is usually required to meet the multiple
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− | objectives of stormwater management, which include maintaining the hydrologic cycle,
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− | protecting water quality, and preventing increased erosion and flooding.
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− | This LID SWM Guide focuses on a number of lot level and conveyance stormwater
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− | management practices that have been used extensively in Europe, the United States,
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− | British Columbia and at demonstration sites in Ontario. These practices have only
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− | recently been considered for broad application in Ontario as part of the treatment train
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− | approach. These low impact development practices include green roofs, bioretention,
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− | permeable pavement, soakaways, perforated pipe systems, enhanced grass swales,
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− | dry swales and rainwater harvesting. The LID SWM Guide recommends and supports
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− | the use of the treatment train approach for stormwater management. Accordingly, the
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− | reader is urged to refer to the OMOE manual (OMOE, 2003), as a guide for
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− | incorporating more traditional practices such as wet ponds and wetlands into the overall
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− | stormwater management planning and design process.
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− | The LID SWM Guide is not intended to limit innovation or restrict the use of creative
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− | solutions for stormwater management. Indeed, the OMOE, CVC, TRCA and partner
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− | municipalities encourage the development of innovative designs and technologies.
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− | = Related Documents =
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− | This manual is not a stand-alone document. It is intended to augment the Ontario
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− | Ministry of the Environment’s 2003 Stormwater Management Planning and Design
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− | Manual, which provides design criteria for “conventional” end-of-pipe stormwater
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− | management practices such as wet ponds and constructed wetlands. It is also a
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− | companion document to other stormwater related guidance documents prepared by
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− | CVC and TRCA. Amongst others, these include:
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− | '''CVC'''
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− | • Credit River Water Management Guidelines (CRWMG) (2007);
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− | • Credit River Stormwater Management Criteria (currently under development;
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− | will be an appendix to the CRWMG;
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− | • Geomorphic and Meander Belt Guidelines (an appendix to the CRWMG);
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− | • Floodline Mapping Guidelines (an appendix to the CRWMG);
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− | • Environmental Impact Report Terms of Reference (an appendix to the
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− | CRWMG);
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− | • Technical Guidelines for Floodproofing, 1994 (an appendix to the CRWMG);
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− | • Hydrologic/Hydraulic Modeling (an appendix to the CRWMG Guidelines);
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− | • Guidelines for Hydrogeologic Studies (an appendix to the CRWMG);
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− | • Headwater Assessment Guidelines (an appendix to the CRWMG).
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− | '''TRCA'''
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− | • Planning and Development Procedural Manual (2007);
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− | • Stormwater Management Criteria (currently under development);
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− | • Floodplain Management Guideline; and
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− | • Stream Crossing Guidelines.
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− |
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− | = Notice =
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− | The contents of this report do not necessarily represent the policies of the supporting agencies. Although
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− | every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the integrity of the report, the supporting agencies do
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− | not make any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy or
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− | completeness of the information contained herein. Mention of trade names or commercial products does
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− | not constitute endorsement or recommendation of those products.
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− |
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− | = Acknowledgements =
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− | '''Project Team:'''
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− | • Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
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− | • Credit Valley Conservation Authority
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− | • Sustainable Technologies Evaluation Program
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− | • Aquafor Beech Limited
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− | • Schollen & Company
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− | • Dougan and Associates
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− | • Kidd Consulting
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− | • Center for Watershed Protection
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− | • Chesapeake Stormwater Network
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− | '''Funding support for this document was generously provided by:'''
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− | • Region of Peel
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− | • City of Toronto
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− | • Region of York
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− | • Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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− | • Ontario Ministry of the Environment
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− | • Environment Canada’s Great Lakes Sustainability Fund
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