Difference between revisions of "Wetlands: Plants"

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These are '''not''' the plants recommended for [[bioretention cells]], [[rain gardens]] etc. Bioretention cells, [[bioswales]] and similar structures normally have moderate to dry soil conditions. <br>
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These are '''not''' the plants recommended for [[bioretention cells]], [[rain gardens]] etc.  
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Bioretention cells, [[bioswales]] and similar structures normally have moderate to dry soil conditions.
 
If you're looking for bioretention type plants, you may choose from all of these [[Graminoids: List|grasses]], [[Perennials: List| perennials]], [[Shrubs: List|shrubs]], and [[Trees: List|trees]].  
 
If you're looking for bioretention type plants, you may choose from all of these [[Graminoids: List|grasses]], [[Perennials: List| perennials]], [[Shrubs: List|shrubs]], and [[Trees: List|trees]].  
 
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The most common types of emergent vegetation used in North American [[wetlands]] are cattails (Typha spp.), bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), and reeds (Phragmites spp.), although a variety of other wetland vegetation can be used as well. In many cases, monocultures are recommended rather than attempting to support biodiverse vegetation since the more “aggressive”, stress-resistant wetland plants (e.g., cattails) will quickly displace others if they are present.
 
The most common types of emergent vegetation used in North American [[wetlands]] are cattails (Typha spp.), bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), and reeds (Phragmites spp.), although a variety of other wetland vegetation can be used as well. In many cases, monocultures are recommended rather than attempting to support biodiverse vegetation since the more “aggressive”, stress-resistant wetland plants (e.g., cattails) will quickly displace others if they are present.

Revision as of 18:45, 11 October 2018

These are not the plants recommended for bioretention cells, rain gardens etc.
Bioretention cells, bioswales and similar structures normally have moderate to dry soil conditions.
If you're looking for bioretention type plants, you may choose from all of these grasses, perennials, shrubs, and trees.


The most common types of emergent vegetation used in North American wetlands are cattails (Typha spp.), bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), and reeds (Phragmites spp.), although a variety of other wetland vegetation can be used as well. In many cases, monocultures are recommended rather than attempting to support biodiverse vegetation since the more “aggressive”, stress-resistant wetland plants (e.g., cattails) will quickly displace others if they are present.

In surface flow wetlands, cattails and bulrushes are the most common types of emergent vegetation used. The most common type of plant used in sub-surface flow wetlands is reeds, but cattails, bulrushes, reed canary grass (Pharis arundinacea) and managrass (Glyceria maxima) have also been used.[1]

Sortable table, click on header you wish to select wetland plants by:
Scientific Name Common Name Native Partial shade tolerance Drought Tolerance
1=Low
2=Med
3=High
Salt Tolerance
1=Low
2=Med
3=High
Pollution tolerance Compaction tolerance STEP star! Illustration
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus) Soft-stem Bulrush Y 1 2-3 Y Kare kaisel.JPG
Scirpus atrovirens Dark-green Bulrush Y 1 2 Y Scirpus atrovirens.jpeg
Scirpus cyperinus Cottongrass Bulrush Y 2 2 Scirpus cyperinus jheiser.jpg
Typha latifolia Broad-leaf Cattail Y 1 2-3 Y Typha latifolia 02 bgiu.jpg
  1. Jacques Whitford Consultants, 2008. CONSTRUCTED & ENGINEERED WETLANDS p. 1-21