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In surface flow wetlands, cattails and bulrushes are the most common types of emergent vegetation used. The most common type of plant used in sub-surface flow wetlands is reeds, but cattails, bulrushes, reed canary grass (Pharis arundinacea) and managrass (Glyceria maxima) have also been used.<ref>Jacques Whitford Consultants, 2008. CONSTRUCTED & ENGINEERED WETLANDS p. 1-21</ref>
In surface flow wetlands, cattails and bulrushes are the most common types of emergent vegetation used. The most common type of plant used in sub-surface flow wetlands is reeds, but cattails, bulrushes, reed canary grass (Pharis arundinacea) and managrass (Glyceria maxima) have also been used.<ref>Jacques Whitford Consultants, 2008. CONSTRUCTED & ENGINEERED WETLANDS p. 1-21</ref>
{|class= "wikitable sortable" "style=text-align: center;"
|+ Sortable table, click on header you wish to select wetland plants by:
|-
!Scientific Name
!Common Name
!Native
!Soil Moisture<br>1=Dry<br>2=Med<br>3=Wet
!Partial shade tolerance
!Drought Tolerance<br>1=Low<br>2=Med<br>3=High
!Salt Tolerance<br>1=Low<br>2=Med<br>3=High
!Pollution tolerance
!Compaction tolerance
!STEP star!
!Illustration
|-
|[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=scta2 ''Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani'' (''Scirpus validus'']) || Soft-stem Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2-3 || Y || || ||[[File:Kare kaisel.JPG|frameless|upright=0.35]]
|-
|[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=scat2 ''Scirpus atrovirens''] || Dark-green Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2 || Y || || ||[[File:Scirpus atrovirens.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]]
|-
|[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=sccy ''Scirpus cyperinus''] || Cottongrass Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Scirpus cyperinus jheiser.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]]
|-
|[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=tyla ''Typha latifolia''] || Broad-leaf Cattail ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2-3 || Y || || ||[[File:Typha latifolia 02 bgiu.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]]
|}