Difference between revisions of "Graminoids: List"
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+ | '''STEP stars''' | ||
+ | These are species which have demonstrated good performance in projects designed, installed and monitored by the Sustainable Technologies Evaluation Program.<br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
For turf grasses used to control erosive flow in [[swales]], see [[Turf]] | For turf grasses used to control erosive flow in [[swales]], see [[Turf]] | ||
+ | Many of the images on this page have some from contributors at [https://www.inaturalist.org/ iNaturalist], [https://plants.usda.gov/home United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service], [http://ontariograsses.com/main/ Ontario Grasses], and the former [https://www.bluestem.ca/ Bluestem Nursery]. <br> | ||
+ | Search their database for beautiful images; always check the individual CC copyright terms. | ||
{|class= "wikitable sortable" "style=text-align: center;" | {|class= "wikitable sortable" "style=text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Sortable table, click on header you wish to select decorative graminoids by: | |+ Sortable table, click on header you wish to select decorative graminoids by: | ||
Line 6: | Line 12: | ||
!Scientific Name | !Scientific Name | ||
!Common Name | !Common Name | ||
+ | !Native | ||
!Soil Moisture<br>1=Dry<br>2=Med<br>3=Wet | !Soil Moisture<br>1=Dry<br>2=Med<br>3=Wet | ||
!Partial shade tolerance | !Partial shade tolerance | ||
Line 15: | Line 22: | ||
!Illustration | !Illustration | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[http://ontariograsses.com/main/species.php?id=3004 ''Andropogon gerardii'']|| Big Bluestem || 2 || || 3 || 2 || || Y || ☆||[[file:Andropogon gerardii.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] | + | |[http://ontariograsses.com/main/species.php?id=3004 ''Andropogon gerardii'']|| Big Bluestem ||Y|| 2 || || 3 || 2 || || Y || ☆||[[file:Andropogon gerardii.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=02819 ''Bouteloua curtipendula'']|| Side-Oats Grama ||Y|| 1-2 || Y || 3 || 3 || Y || Y || ||[[File:Side oats.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=02819 ''Bromus latiglumis'']|| Broad-glumed Brome ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Bromus latiglumis.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[https://www.bluestem.ca/calamagrostis-karl-foerster.htm '' Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Karl Foerster''']|| Karl Foerster Feather Reed Grass |||| 1-2 || || 2 || 2 || Y || Y || ||[[File:Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://www.bluestem.ca/calamagrostis-canadensis.htm ''Calamagrostis canadensis'']|| Canada Blue-joint/Reedgrass ||Y|| 2-3 || || 1-2 || 2 || || ||||[[File:Canada bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis) Sand Lake Wetland Management District 02 (14386718725).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=05068 ''Carex atherodes'']|| Awned Sedge ||Y|| 3 || || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Carex atherodes.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00183 ''Carex bebbii'']|| Bebb’s Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || || 1-2 || 2 || || Y || ||[[File:Carex bebbii.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://ontariograsses.com/main/species.php?id=3076 ''Carex brevior'']|| Brevior Sedge ||Y|| 1-2 || || 2-3 || 2 || || Y || ||[[File:Carex brevior (7462230936).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID= | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00185 ''Carex crinita'']|| Fringed Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 1 || 1 || || || ||[[File:Carex crinita 1 (5097245681).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.bluestem.ca/carex-grayi.htm ''Carex grayii'']|| Asa Gray Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 1 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Carex grayii.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID= | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=01217 ''Carex hystericina'']|| Porcupine Sedge ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Carex hystericina NPS-1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://ontariograsses.com/main/species.php?id=3026 ''Carex intumescens'']|| Bladder Sedge ||Y|| 3 || Y || 1 || 1 || || || ||[[file:Carex intumescens.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://ontariograsses.com/main/species.php?id=3030 ''Carex lacustris'']|| Lake-bank Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 1 || 2 || || || ||[[file:Carex lacustris.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=02245 ''Carex lupulina'']|| Hop Sedge ||Y|| 2 || Y || 1 || 1 || || || ||[[File:Carex lupulina.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.bluestem.ca/carex-pensylvanica.htm ''Carex pensylvanica'']|| Pennsylvania Sedge ||Y|| 1 || Y || 2-3 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Carex pensylvanica kz1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID= | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00199 ''Carex stipata'']|| Stalk-grain Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || || 1 || 2 || || Y || ||[[File:Carex stipata (4155810972).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00200 ''Carex vulpinoidea'']|| Fox Sedge ||Y|| 2-3 || || 1-2 || 2 || Y || Y || ||[[File:Brown Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) in wet meadow at the Morton Arboretum - Flickr - Jay Sturner (2).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=chla5 ''Chasmanthium latifolium''] || Upland Sea Oats |||| 2 || Y || 2 || 3 || || || ||[[File:Chasmanthium latifolium 5zz.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=dasp2 ''Danthonia spicata''] || Poverty Oatgrass ||Y|| 1-2 || || 2-3 || 3 || || Y || ||[[File:Danthonia spicata.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=dece ''Deschampsia cespitosa''] || Tufted Hairgrass ||Y|| 1 || Y || 2 || 2-3 || || || ||[[File:Deschampsia cespitosa dgreenberger.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=elca4''Elymus canadensis''] || Canada Wild-rye ||Y|| 1-2 || || 2-3 || 3 || || Y || ||[[File:Elymus canadensis.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ELRI''Elymus riparius''] || River Wild-rye ||Y|| 2 || Y || 2 || 2 || || Y || ||[[File:Elymus riparius.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [https:// | + | | [https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=01736''Elymus virginicus var. virginicus''] || Virginia Wild-rye ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 2 || 2 || || Y || ||[[File:Elymus virginicus.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FESTU''Festuca spp.''] (see: other information) || Fescue species. ||Y|| 1-2 || Y || 3 || 2-3 || Y || Y || ||[[File:Festuca amethystina.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [ | + | |[http://www.perennials.com/plants/helictotrichon-sempervirens.html ''Helictotrichon sempervirens''] || Blue Oat Grass |||| 1-2 || || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Helictotrichon sempervirens 1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [ | + | | [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c262 ''Juncus effusus ssp. solutus''] || Lamp Rush ||Y|| 2-3 || || 1 || 3 || Y || Y || ☆||[[File:Juncus_effusus_stmacrinacoop.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=jute ''Juncus tenuis''] || Path Rush ||Y|| 2 || Y || 2 || 3 || || Y || ||[[File:Juncus tenuis Cahen.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [ | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=mume2 ''Muhlenbergia mexicana var. mexicana''] || Mexican Muhly ||Y|| 2 || Y || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Muhlenbergia mexicana.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l460 ''Panicum virgatum''] || Shenandoah Switchgrass/Switch Panicgrass ||Y|| 1-3 || Y || 3 || 3 || Y || Y || ☆||[[File:Panicum virgatum1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PEAL ''Pennisetum alopecuroides'' 'hameln'] || Fountain Grass |||| 1-2 || || 3 || 3 || || || ☆||[[File:HamelnDwarfFountainGrass-PennisetumAlopecuroidesHameln.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=scsc ''Schizachyrium scoparium'' (''Andropogon scoparius'')] || Little Bluestem ||Y|| 1 || || 3 || 2-3 || Y || Y || ☆||[[File:Andropogon scoparius.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=scta2 ''Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani'' (''Scirpus validus'']) || Soft-stem Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2-3 || Y || || ||[[File:Kare kaisel.JPG|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=scat2 ''Scirpus atrovirens''] || Dark-green Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2 || Y || || ||[[File:Scirpus atrovirens.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=sccy ''Scirpus cyperinus''] || Cottongrass Bulrush ||Y|| 3 || || 2 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Scirpus cyperinus jheiser.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | | [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=sonu2 ''Sorghastrum nutans''] || Yellow Indian-grass ||Y|| 1-2 || Y || 3 || 2-3 || || Y || ||[[File:SorghastrumNutans.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=speu ''Sparganium eurycarpum''] || Large Bur-reed ||Y|| 3 || Y || 1 || 2 || || || ||[[File:Bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum) Sand Lake Wetland Management District 01 (14385334072).jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [https:// | + | |[https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/sporobolus/cryptandrus/ ''Sporobolus cryptandrus''] || Sand Dropseed ||Y|| 1 || Y || 3 || 3 || Y || Y || ||[[File:Sporobolus-cryptandrus-in-ahaines-a.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPPE ''Sporobolus michauxianus''] || Prairie Cordgrass ||Y|| 2-3 || Y || 2 || 2 || Y || || ||[[File:Sporobolus michauxianus.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPNE2 ''Sporobolus neglectus''] || Small Dropseed ||Y|| 1-2 || || 3 || 3 || || Y || ||[[File:4-large-Sporobolusneglectus-plant.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol= | + | |[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=tyla ''Typha latifolia''] || Broad-leaf Cattail ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 2-3 || Y || || ||[[File:Typha latifolia 02 bgiu.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://inaturalist.ca/taxa/76025-Carex-comosa ''Carex comosa'']|| Bearded/Bristly Sedge ||Y|| 3 || || 1 || 1 || || Y || ||[[File:Bristly sedge.jpg|frameless|upright=0.35]] |
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===Links=== | ||
+ | *[[Plants]] | ||
[[Category:Green infrastructure]] | [[Category:Green infrastructure]] | ||
[[Category: Materials]] | [[Category: Materials]] |
Latest revision as of 17:20, 3 April 2024
STEP stars
These are species which have demonstrated good performance in projects designed, installed and monitored by the Sustainable Technologies Evaluation Program.
For turf grasses used to control erosive flow in swales, see Turf
Many of the images on this page have some from contributors at iNaturalist, United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ontario Grasses, and the former Bluestem Nursery.
Search their database for beautiful images; always check the individual CC copyright terms.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Native | Soil Moisture 1=Dry 2=Med 3=Wet |
Partial shade tolerance | Drought Tolerance 1=Low 2=Med 3=High |
Salt Tolerance 1=Low 2=Med 3=High |
Pollution tolerance | Compaction tolerance | STEP star! | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andropogon gerardii | Big Bluestem | Y | 2 | 3 | 2 | Y | ☆ | ![]() | ||
Bouteloua curtipendula | Side-Oats Grama | Y | 1-2 | Y | 3 | 3 | Y | Y | ![]() | |
Bromus latiglumis | Broad-glumed Brome | Y | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' | Karl Foerster Feather Reed Grass | 1-2 | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | ![]() | |||
Calamagrostis canadensis | Canada Blue-joint/Reedgrass | Y | 2-3 | 1-2 | 2 | ![]() | ||||
Carex atherodes | Awned Sedge | Y | 3 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | ||||
Carex bebbii | Bebb’s Sedge | Y | 2-3 | 1-2 | 2 | Y | ![]() | |||
Carex brevior | Brevior Sedge | Y | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2 | Y | ![]() | |||
Carex crinita | Fringed Sedge | Y | 2-3 | Y | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |||
Carex grayii | Asa Gray Sedge | Y | 2-3 | Y | 1 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Carex hystericina | Porcupine Sedge | Y | 3 | 1 | 2 | ![]() | ||||
Carex intumescens | Bladder Sedge | Y | 3 | Y | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |||
Carex lacustris | Lake-bank Sedge | Y | 2-3 | Y | 1 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Carex lupulina | Hop Sedge | Y | 2 | Y | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |||
Carex pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Sedge | Y | 1 | Y | 2-3 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Carex stipata | Stalk-grain Sedge | Y | 2-3 | 1 | 2 | Y | ![]() | |||
Carex vulpinoidea | Fox Sedge | Y | 2-3 | 1-2 | 2 | Y | Y | ![]() | ||
Chasmanthium latifolium | Upland Sea Oats | 2 | Y | 2 | 3 | ![]() | ||||
Danthonia spicata | Poverty Oatgrass | Y | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3 | Y | ![]() | |||
Deschampsia cespitosa | Tufted Hairgrass | Y | 1 | Y | 2 | 2-3 | ![]() | |||
Elymus canadensis | Canada Wild-rye | Y | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3 | Y | ![]() | |||
Elymus riparius | River Wild-rye | Y | 2 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | ![]() | ||
Elymus virginicus var. virginicus | Virginia Wild-rye | Y | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | ![]() | ||
Festuca spp. (see: other information) | Fescue species. | Y | 1-2 | Y | 3 | 2-3 | Y | Y | ![]() | |
Helictotrichon sempervirens | Blue Oat Grass | 1-2 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | |||||
Juncus effusus ssp. solutus | Lamp Rush | Y | 2-3 | 1 | 3 | Y | Y | ☆ | ![]() | |
Juncus tenuis | Path Rush | Y | 2 | Y | 2 | 3 | Y | ![]() | ||
Muhlenbergia mexicana var. mexicana | Mexican Muhly | Y | 2 | Y | 2 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Panicum virgatum | Shenandoah Switchgrass/Switch Panicgrass | Y | 1-3 | Y | 3 | 3 | Y | Y | ☆ | ![]() |
Pennisetum alopecuroides 'hameln' | Fountain Grass | 1-2 | 3 | 3 | ☆ | ![]() | ||||
Schizachyrium scoparium (Andropogon scoparius) | Little Bluestem | Y | 1 | 3 | 2-3 | Y | Y | ☆ | ![]() | |
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus) | Soft-stem Bulrush | Y | 3 | 1 | 2-3 | Y | ||||
Scirpus atrovirens | Dark-green Bulrush | Y | 3 | 1 | 2 | Y | ![]() | |||
Scirpus cyperinus | Cottongrass Bulrush | Y | 3 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | ||||
Sorghastrum nutans | Yellow Indian-grass | Y | 1-2 | Y | 3 | 2-3 | Y | ![]() | ||
Sparganium eurycarpum | Large Bur-reed | Y | 3 | Y | 1 | 2 | ![]() | |||
Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed | Y | 1 | Y | 3 | 3 | Y | Y | ![]() | |
Sporobolus michauxianus | Prairie Cordgrass | Y | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | ![]() | ||
Sporobolus neglectus | Small Dropseed | Y | 1-2 | 3 | 3 | Y | ![]() | |||
Typha latifolia | Broad-leaf Cattail | Y | 3 | 1 | 2-3 | Y | ![]() | |||
Carex comosa | Bearded/Bristly Sedge | Y | 3 | 1 | 1 | Y | ![]() |