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| <p>Primary considerations are: | | <p>Primary considerations are: |
| <ol> | | <ol> |
− | <li>Suitable apparent opening size (AOS) for non-woven fabrics, or percent open area (POA) for woven fabrics, to maintain water flow even with sediment and microbial film
| |
− | build-up;</li>
| |
| <li>Maximum forces that will be exerted on the fabric (i.e., what tensile, tear and puncture strength ratings are required?);</li> | | <li>Maximum forces that will be exerted on the fabric (i.e., what tensile, tear and puncture strength ratings are required?);</li> |
− | <li>Load bearing ratio of the underlying native soil (i.e., is geotextile needed to prevent downward migration of aggregate into the native soil?);</li> | + | <li>Load bearing ratio of the underlying native soil (i.e. is the geotextile needed to prevent downward migration of aggregate into the native soil?);</li> |
− | <li>Texture (i.e., grain size distribution) of the overlying aggregate material; and</li> | + | <li>Texture (i.e., grain size distribution) of the overlying fill material; and</li> |
| <li>Permeability of the native soil</li> | | <li>Permeability of the native soil</li> |
| + | <li>Suitable apparent opening size (AOS) for non-woven fabrics, or percent open area (POA) for woven fabrics, to maintain water flow even with sediment and microbial film build-up;</li> |
| </ol> | | </ol> |
| + | |
| + | <table class="table table-bordered"> |
| + | <caption>Recommended criteria for selection of geotextile fabric</caption> |
| + | <tr class="success"><th>Percent media passing 0.075 mm (#200 sieve)</th><th>Non-woven fabric apparent opening size (AOS, mm)</th><th>Woven fabric percent open area (POA, %)</th><th>Permittivity (sec<sup>-1</sup>)</th></tr> |
| + | <tr><td align="center" valign="middle">>85</td><td align="center" valign="middle"rowspan = 2>≤ 0.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle">Not recommended</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan = 2>0.1</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td align="center" valign="middle">50 - 85</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan = 3>≥ 4</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td align="center" valign="middle">15 - 50</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan = 3>≤ 0.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle">0.2</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td align="center" valign="middle">5 - 15</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan =2>0.5</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td align="center" valign="middle">≤ 5</td><td align="center" valign="middle">≥ 10</td></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| </p> | | </p> |