Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 150%; height: 200px;"
| + | #REDIRECT [[Site considerations]] |
− | |+ LID Design Guide Detail
| |
− | | |
− | |-
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Available Space
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Site Topography
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Available Head
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Soils
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Pollution Hot Spot Runoff
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Setbacks from Buildings
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black "|Proximity to Underground Utilities
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Set Backs
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Drainage Area and Runoff Volume
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Wellhead Protection
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Water Table
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Overhead Wires
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Flow Path Length Across Impermeable Surface
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Winter Operations
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Vehicle Loading
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Structural Requirements
| |
− | !style="background: cyan; color: black"|Roof Slope
| |
− | |-
| |
− | ![[Roof Downspout Disconnection]]
| |
− | |Simple downspout disconnection requires a minimum flow path length across the pervious area (at least 5 metres) and suitable soil conditions. If the flow path length is less than 5 metres and soils are hydrologic soil group (HSG) C or D, roof downspouts should be directed to another LID practice such as a rainwater harvesting system, soakaway, swale, bioretention area or perforated pipe system.
| |
− | |Disconnected downspouts should discharge to a gradual slope that conveys runoff away from the building. The slope should be between 1% and 5%. Grading should discourage flow from reconnecting with adjacent impervious surfaces
| |
− | |
| |
− | |If the infiltration rate of soils in the pervious area is less than 15 mm/hr, they should be tilled to a depth of 300 mm and amended with compost to achieve an organic content in the range of 8 to 15% by weight or 30 to 40% by volume.
| |
− | |Downspout disconnection can be used where land uses or activities at ground-level have the potential to generate highly contaminated runoff as long as the roof runoff is kept separate from runoff from groundlevel impervious surfaces
| |
− | |
| |
− | |
| |
− | | |
− | |-
| |
− | !Cistern
| |
− | !Not applicable
| |
− | !|1:1||Not applicable||0||0||0||Yes||None||None||None
| |
− | | |
− | |-
| |
− | !Roof Downspout Disconnection
| |
− | !Not applicable
| |
− | !|[5 to 100 m<sup>2</sup>]||Amend if < 15 mm/hr||0.5||5 to 20||1 to 5||Yes||Building Foundation||None||None
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Soakaway, Infiltration Trench or Chamber
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1 to 20:1||Not a constraint||1 to 2||0 to 1||<15 %||No||4m- Building Foundation<br>Underground Utilities, Trees,<br>Drinking Water Wellhead<br>Protection Areas||1 m||2 yr
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Bioretention
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1 to 15:1||Underdrain required<br>if < 15 mm/hr||1 to 2||5 to 10||0 to 2||No||4m- Building Foundation<br>Underground Utilities, Trees,<br>Drinking Water Wellhead<br>Protection Areas||1 m||2 yr
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Biofilter (Filtration only Bioretention Design)
| |
− | !Not applicable
| |
− | !|5:1||Not applicable||1 to 2||2 to 5||0 to 2||Yes||Building Foundation, Trees||None||None
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Vegetated Filter Strip
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1||Amend if < 15 mm/hr||0 to 1||15 to 20||1 to 5||No||None||None||None
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Permeable Pavement
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|1:1 to 1.2:1||Underdrain Required <br> if < 15 mm/hr||0.5 to 1||0||1 to 5||No||4m-Underground Utilities<br>Drinking Water Wellhead<br>Protection Areas||1 m||2 Yr
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Enhanced Grass Swale
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1 to 10:1||Not applicable||1 to 3||5 to 15||0.5 to 6||No||4m- Building Foundation<br>Underground Utilities||1 m||None
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Dry Swale (Bioswale)
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1 to 15:1||Underdrain Required <br> if < 15 mm/hr||1 to 3||5 to 10||0.5 to 6||No||4m (3m if impermeable liner<br>is used)Building foundation,<br> Underground utilities, drinking<br>water wellhead protection areas||1 m||2 Yr
| |
− | |-
| |
− | !Perforated Pipe System
| |
− | !1
| |
− | !|5:1 to 10:1||Not a constraint||1 to 3||0||< 15%||No||4m- Building Foundation<br>Underground Utilities, Trees,<br>Drinking Water Wellhead<br>Protection Areas||1 m||2 Yr
| |
− | |}
| |