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| [[File:Bioretention_Planters_1.jpeg|thumb|[[Stormwater planters]] beautify this building entrance. The entrance receives a lot of traffic during business hours, making it an ideal location for a high visibility LID practice. (Source: Aquafor Beech)]] | | [[File:Bioretention_Planters_1.jpeg|thumb|[[Stormwater planters]] beautify this building entrance. The entrance receives a lot of traffic during business hours, making it an ideal location for a high visibility LID practice. (Source: Aquafor Beech)]] |
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− | [[Permeable paving]] is also an option in large municipal parking lots. Pervious concrete, permeable interlocking concrete pavers, and porous asphalt can detain stormwater and increase infiltration. | + | [[Permeable pavements]] are also an option in large municipal parking lots. Pervious concrete, permeable interlocking concrete pavers, and porous asphalt can detain stormwater and increase infiltration. |
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| Municipal facilities provide excellent opportunities for integrating [[rainwater harvesting]] systems. Rainwater harvesting systems have two requirements: an area for catchment of relatively clean runoff and a nearby demand for water usage. Municipal facilities often have large rooftop areas producing relatively clean runoff. Installing a cistern internal to the building or buried adjacent to the building can provide a sustainable source of water for site irrigation needs for landscaped areas, recreational fields and indoor use (e.g. flushing toilets and urinals). | | Municipal facilities provide excellent opportunities for integrating [[rainwater harvesting]] systems. Rainwater harvesting systems have two requirements: an area for catchment of relatively clean runoff and a nearby demand for water usage. Municipal facilities often have large rooftop areas producing relatively clean runoff. Installing a cistern internal to the building or buried adjacent to the building can provide a sustainable source of water for site irrigation needs for landscaped areas, recreational fields and indoor use (e.g. flushing toilets and urinals). |
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− | == Targeting highly visible areas == | + | === Targeting highly visible areas === |
− | If your LID integration strategy involves highly visible LID practices, consider targeting areas with high-volume pedestrian traffic. This can help promote LID's visibility among the public and increase support for future LID projects. | + | If your LID integration strategy involves highly visible LID practices, consider targeting areas with high-volume pedestrian traffic. This can help promote LID's visibility among the public and increase support for future LID projects. |
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− | == Targeting pollution prevention opportunities == | + | === Targeting pollution prevention opportunities === |
− | On some municipal sites, pollution prevention techniques and strategies outlined in Chapter 2 are the best approaches to mitigating the environmental impact of your site. Retrofits of municipal works yards require a different approach than other land uses discussed in this guide. Works yards do not offer substantial opportunities for public interaction. LID retrofits should focus primarily on reducing pollution generated on-site. Fuelling stations, waste storage areas, truck washing stations, sand and salt storage, staging areas and water conveyance features are ideal for | + | On some municipal sites, [[Pollution prevention|pollution prevention]] techniques and strategies are the best approaches to mitigating the environmental impact of your site. Retrofits of municipal works yards require a different approach than other land uses discussed in this guide. Works yards do not offer substantial opportunities for public interaction. LID retrofits should focus primarily on reducing pollution generated on-site. Fueling stations, waste storage areas, truck washing stations, sand and salt storage, staging areas and water conveyance features are ideal for pollution prevention. |
− | pollution prevention. | |
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− | == Source areas == | + | === Source areas === |
| The best LID option for your site will depend what source areas are present. Types of source areas include: | | The best LID option for your site will depend what source areas are present. Types of source areas include: |
| + | [[File:Figure 4.3.7 (G-to-G Public Lands).JPG|thumb|Source areas within a typical community centre.]] |
| *Active use areas | | *Active use areas |
| *Passive use areas | | *Passive use areas |
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| On municipal sites, pollution prevention is often associated with changes to operations and maintenance practices and has not been included in the table below. | | On municipal sites, pollution prevention is often associated with changes to operations and maintenance practices and has not been included in the table below. |
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− | {| class="wikitable sortable" | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |
− | |+LID opportunities in parks <br> | + | |+ LID opportunities in municipal buildings <br> |
| (** = Common, * = Possible, o = Unusual) | | (** = Common, * = Possible, o = Unusual) |
| + | ! Source area |
| + | ! [[Permeable pavements]] |
| + | ! [[Bioretention]] |
| + | ! [[Enhanced grass swales]] / [[Bioswales|bioswales]] |
| + | ! [[Green roofs]] |
| + | ! Soakaways and [[Infiltration chambers|infiltration chambers]] |
| + | ! [[Exfiltration trenches|Perforated pipe systems]] |
| + | ! [[Rainwater harvesting]] |
| + | ! [[Landscape alternatives]] |
| + | ! Prefabricated modules |
| + | ! [[Pollution prevention]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | !Source area
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Active use area || ** || ** || ** || o || ** || * || o || * || o || ** |
− | ![[Permeable paving]]
| |
− | ![[Bioretention]]
| |
− | ![[Enhanced grass swales]]
| |
− | ![[Bioswales]]
| |
− | ![[Infiltration trenches]] and [[infiltration chambers|chambers]]
| |
− | ![[Exfiltration trenches]]
| |
− | ![[Landscape alternatives]]
| |
− | !Prefabricated modules
| |
| |- | | |- |
− | |Active use area ||style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| o || style="text-align: center;|* || style="text-align: center;|* || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|* ||style="text-align: center;| o ||style="text-align: center;| o
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Passive use area || o || ** || * || o || ** || ** || o || ** || ** || ** |
| |- | | |- |
− | |Passive use area ||style="text-align: center;| o || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| **
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Pedestrian walkway || ** || ** || ** || o || ** || * || o || * || * || ** |
| |- | | |- |
− | |Pedestrian walkway || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| * || style="text-align: center;|* || style="text-align: center;|o
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Internal driveway || ** || ** || ** || o || ** || ** || o || o || ** || ** |
| |- | | |- |
− | |Internal driveway || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|o ||style="text-align: center;| *
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Parking lot || ** || ** || ** || o || ** || ** || o || o || ** || ** |
| |- | | |- |
− | |Parking lot ||style="text-align: center;| ** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** || style="text-align: center;|** ||style="text-align: center;| o || style="text-align: center;|**
| + | |style="text-align: left;" |Building || * || * || * || ** || ** || * || ** || o || o || ** |
| |} | | |} |
− |
| |
− | [[File:Figure 4.3.7 (G-to-G Public Lands).JPG|Options and implementation strategies for a few of these source areas will give you some ideas for a park site.]]
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| [[Category:Planning]] | | [[Category:Planning]] |