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Roof catchment area can be estimated using one of many online digital maps. e.g. Distance can be measured on Google maps by right clicking on the desired start point. <br>
 
Roof catchment area can be estimated using one of many online digital maps. e.g. Distance can be measured on Google maps by right clicking on the desired start point. <br>
 
1 mm of rain landing on 1 m<sup>2</sup> of roof top  produces 1 litre of water to store. <br> So a 5 mm storm on a 75 m<sup>2</sup> roof would require 375 L of storage volume. <br>
 
1 mm of rain landing on 1 m<sup>2</sup> of roof top  produces 1 litre of water to store. <br> So a 5 mm storm on a 75 m<sup>2</sup> roof would require 375 L of storage volume. <br>
Rain barrels or cisterns are readily available in pre-formed plastic up to around 500L. <br>  
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Rain barrels are readily available in pre-formed plastic in a variety of sizes, ranging from 150 to 200L (typical) up to 500L. <br>  
 
Alternatives include:  
 
Alternatives include:  
 
*modular systems to increase total storage capacity,
 
*modular systems to increase total storage capacity,
 
*slim designs to fit small spaces,  
 
*slim designs to fit small spaces,  
 
*aesthetic designs for high profile locations,   
 
*aesthetic designs for high profile locations,   
Many people choose to reuse or recycle a container as a rain barrel or cistern. Re-purposed containers should be screened to prevent [[Wildlife#Mosquitoes|mosquitoes]] from breeding, and should be opaque to prevent algae from growing.  
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Many people choose to reuse or recycle a container as a rain barrel or cistern. Re-purposed containers should be screened to prevent [[Wildlife#Mosquitoes|mosquitoes]] from breeding, and should be opaque to prevent algae from growing.
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==Performance==
 
==Performance==
 
{{:lit review}}
 
{{:lit review}}

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