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→Using a permeameter
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[[File:Mariotte Guelph.jpg|thumb|The water level within the well is determined by the height of the air tube within the permeameter, only when bubbles pass can the water drop from the reservoir above.]]
A variety of field permeameters have been developed and are available in Ontario.
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They have relative benefits and limitation in their use, and as they are proprietary devices, they each have manufacturers specific recommendations for their use.
==Principle==
A variety of field permeameters have been developed locally, and are readily available to purchase or to hire.
They speed up analysis (somewhat) and add some degree of accuracy to a simple [[percolation test]] by employing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariotte%27s_bottle Mariotte bottle] principle to maintain a steady water level (fixed head condition) within the test well.
==Examples==
They have relative benefits and limitations in their use, and as they are proprietary devices, they each have manufacturers specific recommendations for their use.
Sampling strategies for their use is found on [[Design infiltration rate]].
==Using a permeameter==
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===Packing list===
*Permeameter
*Auger kit
*Water container (will water need transporting to the test site?)
*Laptop with spreadsheet or field forms
*Onsite repair kit:
**Strong adhesive tape
**Knife
**Hose clamps
**Screwdriver
**Vacuum grease
*Logistics:
**Tarpaulin to kneel/work on
**Seat?
**Sunscreen and/or umbrella?
[[File:Permeameter.png|right|100 px]]
===Permeameter assembly (Guelph permeameter)===
There are three thin inner tubes (shown in dark red):
*the central tube is the longest and sits within the reservoir assembly,
*the bottommost tube has a washer/seal apparatus on the end which does not attach to the central tube,
*the top tube is the shortest and has an open end where it does not attach to the central tube.
The reservoir assembly comprises two tubes of the same length:
*the outer (shown in green) is unmarked,
*and there is a mid-sized tube with graduations in millimeters,
There are two further mid-sized tubes (in orange):
*the longer of these has a cup-shaped, filter-like ‘foot’ and should have a funnel shaped bushing threaded on (shown semi-transparent); this tube goes onto the base of the reservoir,
*the shorter tube has graduations in millimeters and no other components attached; it slides onto the very top around the shortest thin tube.
At the top of the reservoir section there are three small but important components to note:
*a short flexible hose to regulate air going into the reservoir; this should have a plastic ring associated to close it off,
*a hole with a rubber plug; this is used to fill the reservoir with water (not shown),
*a moveable ‘indicator’ on the inner tube; it is a small cylinder of plastic threaded onto the tube which come directly from the reservoir.
The order in which the parts are assembled will be dictated by which connectors can fit through which holes within the connecting plates. It is easiest to connect up the thinnest tubes first.
Find a clear flat piece of ground (or a picnic table) and assemble all of the parts horizontally to reduce strain on the connectors.
[[File:Infiltration_Testing_1.jpeg|thumb|Infiltration testing with a Guelph Permeameter at a site in Glen Williams, Ontario]]
==External links==
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*[http://www.sewagesolutions.ca/permeameters.htm the CSSi Permeameter]
*[http://www.sewagesolutions.ca/permeameters.htm the CSSi Permeameter]
*[http://www.engtech.ca/products/pask-permeameter/ the ETC Pask Permeameter]
*[http://www.engtech.ca/products/pask-permeameter/ the ETC Pask Permeameter]
*[http://www.hoskin.ca/catalog/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=181_642_653&products_id=215 the Guelph Permeameter]
*[http://www.hoskin.ca/catalog/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=181_642_653&products_id=215 the Guelph Permeameter]