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[[File:perf pipe.gif|thumb|500 px|Exfiltration trench under high flow and exfiltration conditions]]
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{{float right|[[File:perf pipe.gif|border|600 px|Exfiltration trench under high flow and exfiltration conditions]]}}
 
Exfiltration trenches are similar to [[infiltration trenches]] but differ primarily in the the manner in which stormwater is delivered to the trench.<br>
 
Exfiltration trenches are similar to [[infiltration trenches]] but differ primarily in the the manner in which stormwater is delivered to the trench.<br>
 
Runoff enters infiltration trenches directly by infiltration from the surface. In exfiltration systems, surface runoff is collected by drainage [[inlets]] and delivered to the trench via subsurface perforated [[pipes]].
 
Runoff enters infiltration trenches directly by infiltration from the surface. In exfiltration systems, surface runoff is collected by drainage [[inlets]] and delivered to the trench via subsurface perforated [[pipes]].
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*Gravel beds in which exfiltration systems are installed are typically rectangular excavations with a bottom width between 0.6 and 2.4 m <ref>Greater Vancouver Regional District. 2005. Stormwater Source Control Design
 
*Gravel beds in which exfiltration systems are installed are typically rectangular excavations with a bottom width between 0.6 and 2.4 m <ref>Greater Vancouver Regional District. 2005. Stormwater Source Control Design
 
Guidelines 2005. Prepared by Lanarc Consultants Limited, Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Limited and Goya Ngan</ref>.  
 
Guidelines 2005. Prepared by Lanarc Consultants Limited, Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Limited and Goya Ngan</ref>.  
*The gravel beds should have gentle slopes between 0.5 - 1%.
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*The gravel beds should have gentle slopes between 0.5 - 1 %.
 
*Calculate maximum '''[[flow through perforated pipe]]'''
 
*Calculate maximum '''[[flow through perforated pipe]]'''
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===Drawings===
 
===Drawings===
 
Standard details for exfiltration trenches have been produced by City of Kitchener and City of Barrie. See [[Drawings]]
 
Standard details for exfiltration trenches have been produced by City of Kitchener and City of Barrie. See [[Drawings]]
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==Gallery==
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{{:Exfiltration:_Gallery}}
    
==Materials==
 
==Materials==
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==Performance==
 
==Performance==
 
{{:Exfiltration: Performance}}
 
{{:Exfiltration: Performance}}
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===See also===
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[https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/home/urban-runoff-green-infrastructure/low-impact-development/perforated-pipe-systems/ STEP and partners research and reports on exfiltration systems]
    
==External resources==
 
==External resources==
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