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*[[Liner|Impermeable membrane]], to prevent infiltration to soils below
 
*[[Liner|Impermeable membrane]], to prevent infiltration to soils below
 
*[[Turf reinforcement]], to prevent scour
 
*[[Turf reinforcement]], to prevent scour
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==Planning considerations==
    
==Design==
 
==Design==
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Swales should be designed to meet the following criteria:
 
*Minimum residence time of 5 minutes.  
 
*Minimum residence time of 5 minutes.  
 
*Maximum flow velocity 0.3 m/s
 
*Maximum flow velocity 0.3 m/s
 
*Bottom width between 0.6 - 2.4 m
 
*Bottom width between 0.6 - 2.4 m
 
*Minimum length 30 m
 
*Minimum length 30 m
   
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
|+ Slope variations
 
|+ Slope variations
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||5 %||Check dams required to reduce effective slope to 2 – 3 %  
 
||5 %||Check dams required to reduce effective slope to 2 – 3 %  
 
|}
 
|}
   
Maximum depth of flow
 
Maximum depth of flow
 
{{plainlist|
 
{{plainlist|
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*33% height of vegetation for infrequently mown swales.  
 
*33% height of vegetation for infrequently mown swales.  
 
|}}
 
|}}
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<h3>Materials</h3>
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