Drainage time

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Storm inter-event times for Thunder Bay and Toronto

The recommended drawdown times for all storage and infiltration facilities are based upon rainfall statistics and likelihood that the facility will have regenerated storage capacity before the arrival of the next storm event. A summary analysis of 14 weather stations across Ontario found that storms are most frequent in Thunder Bay and least frequent in Toronto. The bar graph shows that there is approximately a 50% chance of rainfall occurring again within 48 hours (Thunder Bay) to 72 hours (Toronto).


The analysis was conducted using the recommended minimum inter-event time of 12 hours from the MOECC[1], and earlier rainfall probability distribution parameters from 1960's-1980's [2].It is not anticipated that recent incremental changes to our climate will have significantly impacted this broad window of recommended drawdown times. The map shows the individual locations including:

  • Brantford
  • Etobicoke
  • Hamilton
  • Kingston
  • London
  • Niagara Falls
  • Oshawa
  • Ottawa
  • Peterborough
  • Sault Ste Marie
  • Thunder Bay
  • Toronto
  • Trenton
  • Windsor
  1. MOECC Rainfall analysis 2017
  2. Adams, B. J., and Papa, F. (2000). Urban stormwater management planning with analytical probabilistic models. Wiley.