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Before beginning the sizing calculations most of the following parameters must be known or estimated.  
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This article describes recommended design approaches when available space for the practice is constrained.<br>
The exceptions are the depth (''d<sub>T</sub>'') and practice permeable (footprint) area (''A<sub>p</sub>''), as only one of these is required to find the other.  
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Note that some of these parameters are limited:
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Before beginning the sizing calculations certain parameters must be known or estimated. See [[Bioretention: Sizing]] for parameter descriptions and conceptual diagram illustrating key components of bioretention practices. Note that some of these parameters are limited:
 
#The ''maximum'' total depth will be limited by construction practices i.e. not usually > 2 m.
 
#The ''maximum'' total depth will be limited by construction practices i.e. not usually > 2 m.
 
#The ''maximum'' total depth may be limited by the [[Infiltration| conditions underground]] e.g. the groundwater or underlying geology/infrastructure.
 
#The ''maximum'' total depth may be limited by the [[Infiltration| conditions underground]] e.g. the groundwater or underlying geology/infrastructure.
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*''f''' = Design infiltration rate (m/h)  
 
*''f''' = Design infiltration rate (m/h)  
 
*''n''' = Effective porosity of the storage reservoir fill material}}
 
*''n''' = Effective porosity of the storage reservoir fill material}}
These equations assume that infiltration occurs primarily through the base of the facility.  
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These equations assume that infiltration occurs primarily through the base of the facility.<br>
 
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This spreadsheet tool has been set up to perform all of the infiltration practice sizing calculations shown above.<br>
 
This spreadsheet tool has been set up to perform all of the infiltration practice sizing calculations shown above.<br>

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