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− | Many of the dimensions in a bioretention system are relatively constrained by the performance requirements of the individual component. There is greatest flexibility in the ponding depth and the depth of the storage reservoir beneath the optional underdrain pipe. The order of operations in calculating these dimensions depends on whether an underdrain is desired.
| + | {{Widget |
− | | + | |description=Allows you to embed Flickr Search Queries. |
− | {| class="wikitable" | + | |author=Michael Platzer |
− | |-
| + | |provider=Flickr |
− | ! Component
| + | |providerurl=http://www.flickr.com/ |
− | ! Void ratio
| + | |status=active |
− | ! Recommended depth (with underdrain pipe)
| + | |security=unknown |
− | ! Recommended depth (no underdrain pipe)
| + | |addedon=October 29, 2009 |
− | |-
| + | }} |
− | | Ponding depth
| + | This widget allows you to embed [http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=flowers&w=all Flickr Search Queries] to your wiki page. |
− | | 1
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− | | 300 mm
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− | | See below | |
− | |-
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− | | [[Mulch]]
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− | |
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− | * 0.7 for wood based
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− | * 0.4 for aggregates
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− | | colspan="2" |75 ± 25 mm
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− | |-
| |
− | | [[Biofiler media]]
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− | | 0.3 typical
| |
− | | colspan="2" | | |
− | * 300 mm to support turf grass and accept only roof runoff
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− | * 600 mm to support flowering [[perennials]] and decorative [[grasses]]
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− | * 1000 mm to support [[trees]]
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− | |-
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− | | [[choker gravel|Choker course]]
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− | | 0.4 typical
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− | | colspan="2" |100 mm | |
− | |-
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− | | Embedding reservoir
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− | | 0.4
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− | | Is equal to underdrain pipe diameter
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− | | Not applicable
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− | |-
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− | | Storage reservoir
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− | | 0.4
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− | | See below
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− | | See below
| |
− | |} | |
− | | |
− | | |
− | ==Determine maximum overall depth== | |
− | # Determine what the planting needs are and assign appropriate depth of media.
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− | # Determine what the pipe diameter needs to be and assign appropriate depth of reservoir.
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− | # Determine maximum possible storage reservoir depth (''d<sub>S</sub>''):
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− | <math>d_{S}=f'\times38.4</math>
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− | {{Plainlist|1=Where:
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− | *''f''' = Design infiltration rate in mm/hr, and
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− | *38.4 comes from multiplying desired drainage time of 96 hours by void ratio of 0.4}}
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− | | |
− | ==Sizing without an underdrain pipe==
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− | # Determine what the planting needs are and assign appropriate depth of media.
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− | # Determine what the pipe diameter needs to be and assign appropriate depth of reservoir.
| |
− | # Determine maximum possible storage reservoir depth (''d<sub>S</sub>''):
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− | <math>d_{S}=f'\times38.4</math>
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− | {{Plainlist|1=Where:
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− | *''f''' = Design infiltration rate in mm/hr, and
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− | *38.4 comes from multiplying desired drainage time of 96 hours by void ratio of 0.4}}
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− | ''Then''
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− | # Determine maximum permissible ponding depth (''d<sub>P</sub>''):
| |
− | <math>d_{P}=f'\times19.2</math>
| |
− | {{Plainlist|1=Where:
| |
− | *''f''' = Design infiltration rate in mm/hr, and
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− | *19.2 comes from multiplying desired drainage time of 48 hours by void ratio of 0.4. Note that conceptually the drainage of the ponded area is limited by ex-filtration at the base of the practice.}}
| |
− | | |
| | | |
| + | To insert this widget, use the following code: |
| | | |
| + | <nowiki>{{#widget:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki> |
| + | |query=flowers |
| + | |width=580 |
| + | |height=350 |
| + | }}</nowiki> |
| | | |
| + | == Sample result == |
| + | {{#widget:{{PAGENAME}} |
| + | |query=flowers}} |
| + | {{Comments}} |
| | | |
| + | ---- |
| | | |
| {{#l:RWH_DC_TOOL_v.1.4.xlsm|This file will be downloaded when clicked}} | | {{#l:RWH_DC_TOOL_v.1.4.xlsm|This file will be downloaded when clicked}} |
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| {{Col-end}} | | {{Col-end}} |
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− | {{#widget:YouTube|id=DWef69ItVrU}}
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| <!-- Please call pinit.js only once per page --> | | <!-- Please call pinit.js only once per page --> |
| <script type="text/javascript" async src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js"></script>}} | | <script type="text/javascript" async src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js"></script>}} |
− |
| |
− | == Wishlist ==
| |
− | *Extension:Scribunto
| |
− | :To enable the use of:
| |
− | **Module:Clade
| |
− | **Module:Weather box
| |
− | *Mobile FrontEnd
| |
| | | |
| ==Stuff I've done== | | ==Stuff I've done== |
− | *Restrict account creation | + | Flow (''Q'') in an open channel, such as a swale, may be calculated using Manning's equation: |
− | *pdf Handler | + | <math>Q=VA=\frac{R^{\frac{2}{3}}S^{\frac{1}{2}}}{n}</math> |
− | *Multimedia viewer | + | Where: |
− | *YouTube | + | <math>R=\frac{A}{P}</math> |
− | *Google analytics | + | {{Plainlist|1=Where: |
| + | *''Q'' = the flow in the swale (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
| + | *''A'' = the cross sectional area of the swale (m<sup>2</sup>) |
| + | *''P'' = the wetted perimeter of the swale (m) |
| + | *''S'' = the longitudinal slope (m/m) |
| + | *''n'' = Manning's coefficient (dimensionless)}} |
| | | |
| ==Test stuff== | | ==Test stuff== |
− | <gallery mode=Slideshow> | + | <gallery mode="packed-overlay"> |
| Swale TTT.png|Textey text | | Swale TTT.png|Textey text |
| LID TTT.png|Captiony caption | | LID TTT.png|Captiony caption |
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− | <div class='tableauPlaceholder' id='viz1508348769899' style='position: relative'><noscript><a href='https://wiki.sustainabletechnologies.ca/index.php/Drawdown_time'><img alt='Dashboard 1 ' src='https://public.tableau.com/static/images/St/StormIntereventTimesOntario/Dashboard1/1_rss.png' style='border: none' /></a></noscript><object class='tableauViz' style='display:none;'><param name='host_url' value='https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F' /> <param name='embed_code_version' value='2' /> <param name='site_root' value='' /><param name='name' value='StormIntereventTimesOntario/Dashboard1' /><param name='tabs' value='no' /><param name='toolbar' value='yes' /><param name='static_image' value='https://public.tableau.com/static/images/St/StormIntereventTimesOntario/Dashboard1/1.png' /> <param name='animate_transition' value='yes' /><param name='display_static_image' value='yes' /><param name='display_spinner' value='yes' /><param name='display_overlay' value='yes' /><param name='display_count' value='yes' /><param name='filter' value='publish=yes' /></object></div> <script type='text/javascript'> var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1508348769899'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.minWidth='420px';vizElement.style.maxWidth='650px';vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.minHeight='620px';vizElement.style.maxHeight='920px';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement); </script>
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | !Permeability |
| + | |D<sub>15</sub> Base/D<sub>15</sub> Bedding layer > 5 |
| + | |- |
| + | !Choke |
| + | |D<sub>50</sub> Base/D<sub>50</sub> Bedding layer > 25 |
| + | |- |
| + | !Choke |
| + | |D<sub>15</sub> Base/D<sub>85</sub> Bedding layer > 5 |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | ==.== |
| + | |
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | | |
| + | !Surface filter |
| + | !Underground filter |
| + | !Perimeter filter |
| + | !Pocket filter |
| + | !Organic filter |
| + | !Bioretention |
| + | |- |
| + | !Ultra-urban |
| + | |Maybe||Ideal||Yes||Maybe||Maybe||Maybe |
| + | |- |
| + | !Parking lots |
| + | |Ideal||Yes||Ideal||Yes||Yes||Ideal |
| + | |- |
| + | !Roads |
| + | |Maybe||Maybe||Maybe||Maybe||No||Yes |
| + | |- |
| + | !Residential |
| + | |Maybe||Maybe||Maybe||Yes||Maybe||Yes |
| + | |- |
| + | !Landscaped |
| + | |No||No||No||No||Maybe||Ideal |
| + | |- |
| + | !Rooftop |
| + | |Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes |
| + | |} |