Inlet sumps: Gallery

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  This pretreatment device, known as a baffle helps to remove trash, oil, TSS, larger sediments (silts, sands, etc.) and other floatables in roadway catch basins. This picture was taken of a SNOUT BAFL in Myrtle Beach, S.C. (Mullen, 2022)

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  Example of an overland flow sump, capturing stormwater runoff from the adjacent roadway. This example showcases a Rain Guardian^(TM) Turret structure with a metal grate overtop to capture larger floatables, trash and detritus from entering a stormwater facility or in this case a bioretention LID feature.

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  This inlet channels flow from an underground pretreatment unit onto the surface of a large bioswale, Mississauga Road, ON

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  A stormwater tree trench, including a sump inlet design used as part of pretreatment. The feature is located in the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts, US. The design was developed and lead by HDR Inc., and Halvorson, Tighe & Bond Studio (Halvorson, Tighe & Bond Studio, n.d.)

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  Example of a sump inlet being used in conjunction with a large bioretention basin feature, located in park space receiving stormwater off of the adjacent roadway (Source: Philadelphia Water Department, n.d.)

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  An inlet sump leading into a bioretention bump out for traffic calming. Inlet sumps help both settle and separate sediment from stormwater road runoff before depositing excess sediment and silt into an infiltration BMP. These sumps allow stormwater to flow into the feature through an underdrain pipe (Source: NACTO, 2017)

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  Example of a sump inlet allowing sediment to settle out of influent stormwater before entering a large infiltration chamber housed under the parking lot (Source: Philadelphia Water Department. 2020)

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  Example of a proprietary inlet device known as a Rain Guardian Bunker, that was installed at the Morningside Extension Project in Scarborough, ON.

Total suspended solids

Soil, sand and minerals washed from land into water, usually after rain. They pile up in reservoirs, rivers and harbors, destroying fish-nesting areas and holes of water animals and cloud the water so that needed sunlight might not reach aquatic plans. Careless farming, mining and building activities will expose sediment materials, allowing them to be washed off the land after rainfalls.

Ground depression acting as a flow control and water treatment structure, that is normally dry.

Open space floodway channels, road reserves, pavement expanses and other flow paths that convey flows typically in excess of the capacity of the Minor Drainage System.

The portion of water precipitated onto a catchment area, which then flows as surface discharge from the catchment area past a specified point.

Water from rain, snow melt, or irrigation that flows over the land surface.

Low Impact Development. A stormwater management strategy that seeks to mitigate the impacts of increased urban runoff and stormwater pollution by managing it as close to its source as possible. It comprises a set of site design approaches and small scale stormwater management practices that promote the use of natural systems for infiltration and evapotranspiration, and rainwater harvesting.

Initial capturing and removal of unwanted contaminants, such as debris, sediment, leaves and pollutants, from stormwater before reaching a best management practice; Examples include, settling forebays, vegetated filter strips and gravel diaphragms.

Ground depression acting as a flow control and water treatment structure, that is normally dry.

A shallow excavated surface depression containing prepared filter media, mulch, and planted with selected vegetation.

Soil, sand and minerals washed from land into water, usually after rain. They pile up in reservoirs, rivers and harbors, destroying fish-nesting areas and holes of water animals and cloud the water so that needed sunlight might not reach aquatic plans. Careless farming, mining and building activities will expose sediment materials, allowing them to be washed off the land after rainfalls.

Soil or media particles smaller than sand and larger than clay (3 to 60 m)

Best management practice. State of the art methods or techniques used to manage the quantity and improve the quality of wet weather flow. BMPs include: source, conveyance and end-of-pipe controls.

Soil, sand and minerals washed from land into water, usually after rain. They pile up in reservoirs, rivers and harbors, destroying fish-nesting areas and holes of water animals and cloud the water so that needed sunlight might not reach aquatic plans. Careless farming, mining and building activities will expose sediment materials, allowing them to be washed off the land after rainfalls.

Initial capturing and removal of unwanted contaminants, such as debris, sediment, leaves and pollutants, from stormwater before reaching a best management practice; Examples include, settling forebays, vegetated filter strips and gravel diaphragms.

A shallow excavated surface depression containing prepared filter media, mulch, and planted with selected vegetation.