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| {{float right|[[File:Theta.jpg|border|500 px]]}} | | {{float right|[[File:Theta.jpg|border|500 px]]}} |
− | ==Slope gradient== | + | ==Expressing slope== |
| + | ===Slope gradient=== |
| Slope gradients are expressed as Y:X where Y is a single unit of rise and X is the corresponding run. It can be calculated by dividing the rise by the run: | | Slope gradients are expressed as Y:X where Y is a single unit of rise and X is the corresponding run. It can be calculated by dividing the rise by the run: |
| e.g.:<math>\frac{rise}{run}=\frac{4\ m}{12\ m}=\frac{1}{3};we\ say\ the\ slope\ =1:3\ or\ 1\ in\ 3</math> | | e.g.:<math>\frac{rise}{run}=\frac{4\ m}{12\ m}=\frac{1}{3};we\ say\ the\ slope\ =1:3\ or\ 1\ in\ 3</math> |
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− | ==Slope percentage== | + | ===Slope percentage=== |
| Slope percentage is calculated similarly by dividing rise by run, but then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage: | | Slope percentage is calculated similarly by dividing rise by run, but then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage: |
| e.g.:<math>slope=\left (\frac{rise}{run}\right )\times 100=\left(\frac{4\ m}{12\ m}\right)\times 100= 33\%</math> | | e.g.:<math>slope=\left (\frac{rise}{run}\right )\times 100=\left(\frac{4\ m}{12\ m}\right)\times 100= 33\%</math> |
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− | ==Slope in degrees== | + | ===Slope in degrees=== |
| Expressing a slope in degrees requires using the ''inverse tangent'' trigonometric function. | | Expressing a slope in degrees requires using the ''inverse tangent'' trigonometric function. |
| e.g.:<math>\tan \theta =\left ( \frac{4\ m}{12\ m} \right ); \theta =\tan^{-1}\left ( 0.33 \right )=18.3^{\circ}</math> | | e.g.:<math>\tan \theta =\left ( \frac{4\ m}{12\ m} \right ); \theta =\tan^{-1}\left ( 0.33 \right )=18.3^{\circ}</math> |
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− | <ref>Ontario. O. Reg. 191/11: INTEGRATED ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS, 2011. https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r11191.</ref> | + | ==Accessibility== |
| + | The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act<ref>Ontario. O. Reg. 191/11: INTEGRATED ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS, 2011. https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r11191.</ref> provides a foundation, a bare minimum to which public spaces must be designed. |
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| {|class= "wikitable" "style=text-align: center;" | | {|class= "wikitable" "style=text-align: center;" |