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| *For sites with multiple infiltration BMPs, each with footprint surface area < 50 m<sup>2</sup>, a minimum of one test pit is required and one soil boring per infiltration BMP location is recommended. | | *For sites with multiple infiltration BMPs, each with footprint surface area < 50 m<sup>2</sup>, a minimum of one test pit is required and one soil boring per infiltration BMP location is recommended. |
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− | ===Infiltration Testing===
| + | ==Infiltration Testing== |
| The preferred testing period is during April and May. If testing is conducted between June 1 and December 1, the soil should be soaked for 24 hours prior, to simulate field saturated conditions.<ref>http://www.extension.umn.edu/environment/housing-technology/moisture-management/how-to-run-a-percolation-test/index.html</ref> | | The preferred testing period is during April and May. If testing is conducted between June 1 and December 1, the soil should be soaked for 24 hours prior, to simulate field saturated conditions.<ref>http://www.extension.umn.edu/environment/housing-technology/moisture-management/how-to-run-a-percolation-test/index.html</ref> |
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| *Test holes should be between 150 - 200 mm in diameter, and penetrate to the depth of the proposed BMP. Observations should be made on the extracted soil and variations recorded. | | *Test holes should be between 150 - 200 mm in diameter, and penetrate to the depth of the proposed BMP. Observations should be made on the extracted soil and variations recorded. |
| *The lowest 300 mm and the bottom of the test pit should be scarified, and the loose material removed. | | *The lowest 300 mm and the bottom of the test pit should be scarified, and the loose material removed. |
− | *A mesh bag containing about 1L of pea gravel may be lowered into the pit, to prevent scouring of the base. Attaching a line to the bag allows it to be removed and reused. | + | *A mesh bag containing about 1 L of pea gravel may be lowered into the pit, to prevent scouring of the base. Attaching a line to the bag allows it to be removed and reused. |
| *Carefully pour 6 L of clean water into the base of the pit. A hose is recommended to prevent washing out or erosion of the sides. | | *Carefully pour 6 L of clean water into the base of the pit. A hose is recommended to prevent washing out or erosion of the sides. |
| *In sandy soils, where half the depth of water percolates within 30 minutes. Otherwise, calculate the infiltration rate | | *In sandy soils, where half the depth of water percolates within 30 minutes. Otherwise, calculate the infiltration rate |