Difference between revisions of "Filter Media Additives for Phosphorus Removal"

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![[Biochar]]
 
![[Biochar]]
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|Renewable||Currently expensive <br> Energy intensive to produce
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|Renewable <br> Enhances soil aggregation, water holding capacity and organic carbon content||Currently expensive <br> Energy intensive to produce <br> Some sources say ineffective for phosphorus removal
 
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![[Bold & Gold]]<sup>TM</sup>
 
![[Bold & Gold]]<sup>TM</sup>
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|Documented Phosphorus removal upto 71%<ref>Hood A, Chopra M, Wanielista M. Assessment of Biosorption Activated Media Under Roadside Swales for the Removal of Phosphorus from Stormwater. Water. 2013;5(1):53-66. doi:10.3390/w5010053.</ref>||[http://boldandgold.com/index.html Proprietary]
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|Documented total phosphorus removal of up to 71%<ref>Hood A, Chopra M, Wanielista M. Assessment of Biosorption Activated Media Under Roadside Swales for the Removal of Phosphorus from Stormwater. Water. 2013;5(1):53-66. doi:10.3390/w5010053.</ref>||[http://boldandgold.com/index.html Proprietary]
 
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![[Iron filings (ZVI)]]
 
![[Iron filings (ZVI)]]
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|Proven phosphorus retention||May harm plants<ref>Logsdon SD, Sauer PA. Iron Filings Cement Engineered Soil Mix. Agron J. 2016;108(4):1753. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0427.</ref>
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|Proven phosphorus retention <br> Retained phosphorus is stable||May harm plants<ref>Logsdon SD, Sauer PA. Iron Filings Cement Engineered Soil Mix. Agron J. 2016;108(4):1753. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0427.</ref> <br> Removal efficiency declines with increased concentration of incoming phosphorus
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![[Phoslock]]<sup>TM</sup>
 
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|? ||?
 
 
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![[Red sand]]
 
![[Red sand]]
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|Proven phosphorus retention||?
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|Proven phosphorus removal <br> Also removes TSS||Poor orthophosphate removal in hypoxic or anoxic conditions
 
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![[Smart Sponge]]<sup>TM</sup>
 
![[Smart Sponge]]<sup>TM</sup>
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|Removes phosphorus, as well as TSS, fecal coliform bacteria and heavy metals <br> Non-leaching||1-3 year lifespan, after which the product is removed as solid waste
 
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![[Sorbtive media]]<sup>TM</sup>
 
![[Sorbtive media]]<sup>TM</sup>
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|Documented phosphorus retention||[http://www.imbriumsystems.com/stormwater-treatment-solutions/sorbtive-media Proprietary]
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|High phosphorus removal efficiency||[http://www.imbriumsystems.com/stormwater-treatment-solutions/sorbtive-media Proprietary]
 
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![[Water treatment residuals]]
 
![[Water treatment residuals]]
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|Waste product reuse||Quality control
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|Waste product reuse||Quality control (capabilities depend on source, treatment methods, storage time, etc of WTR)
 
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Revision as of 19:30, 21 November 2017

A number of granular amendments have been demonstrated to improve nutrient removal from discharge water in BMPs such as bioretention systems, absorbent landscapes, sand filters or green roofs. There are two primary processes involved, chemical precipitation and adsorption. Both mechanisms are ultimately finite, but have been shown in come cases to make significant improvements on the discharged water quality over several years.

Soil Additives
Material Benefits Potential concerns
Biochar Renewable
Enhances soil aggregation, water holding capacity and organic carbon content		 Currently expensive
Energy intensive to produce
Some sources say ineffective for phosphorus removal
Bold & GoldTM Documented total phosphorus removal of up to 71%[1] Proprietary
Iron filings (ZVI) Proven phosphorus retention
Retained phosphorus is stable		 May harm plants[2]
Removal efficiency declines with increased concentration of incoming phosphorus
Red sand Proven phosphorus removal
Also removes TSS		 Poor orthophosphate removal in hypoxic or anoxic conditions
Smart SpongeTM Removes phosphorus, as well as TSS, fecal coliform bacteria and heavy metals
Non-leaching		 1-3 year lifespan, after which the product is removed as solid waste
Sorbtive mediaTM High phosphorus removal efficiency Proprietary
Water treatment residuals Waste product reuse Quality control (capabilities depend on source, treatment methods, storage time, etc of WTR)
  1. ↑ Hood A, Chopra M, Wanielista M. Assessment of Biosorption Activated Media Under Roadside Swales for the Removal of Phosphorus from Stormwater. Water. 2013;5(1):53-66. doi:10.3390/w5010053.
  2. ↑ Logsdon SD, Sauer PA. Iron Filings Cement Engineered Soil Mix. Agron J. 2016;108(4):1753. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0427.

Gravel, or crushed stone of various size gradations (i.e., diameter), used in construction; void forming material used as bedding and runoff storage reservoirs and underdrains in stormwater infiltration practices.

Any form of rain or snow.

The attachment of gas, vapour or dissolved matter onto the surface of solid materials.

Total suspended solids

A shallow constructed channel, often grass-lined, which is used as an alternative to curb and channel, or as a pretreatment to other measures. Swales are generally characterized by a broad top width to depth ratio and gentle grades.

Surface runoff from at-grade surfaces, resulting from rain or snowmelt events.

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