Line 64: |
Line 64: |
| treatment train approach and application of low impact development practices are all | | treatment train approach and application of low impact development practices are all |
| becoming common practice in these jurisdictions. | | becoming common practice in these jurisdictions. |
| + | |
| Two recent documents, one prepared by the City of Toronto and the other prepared by | | Two recent documents, one prepared by the City of Toronto and the other prepared by |
| the Greater Vancouver Regional District summarize how the approach to stormwater | | the Greater Vancouver Regional District summarize how the approach to stormwater |
| management needs to change. | | management needs to change. |
| + | |
| Rainwater should be treated as a resource to nourish and enhance the | | Rainwater should be treated as a resource to nourish and enhance the |
| City’s environment. Management should begin where precipitation hits | | City’s environment. Management should begin where precipitation hits |
Line 82: |
Line 84: |
| | | |
| * how to integrate stormwater management into the urban planning process; | | * how to integrate stormwater management into the urban planning process; |
− | * how to design, construct and maintain a range of LID stormwater management | + | * how to design, construct and maintain a range of LID stormwater management practices; and |
− | practices; and | + | * the kinds of environmental and performance monitoring that should be carried out. |
− | * the kinds of environmental and performance monitoring that should be carried | |
− | out. | |
| | | |
| Acknowledging that it will not always be possible to maintain the predevelopment water | | Acknowledging that it will not always be possible to maintain the predevelopment water |
Line 96: |
Line 96: |
| practices can include: | | practices can include: |
| | | |
− | * conservation site design strategies (i.e., non-structural LID practices);
| + | * conservation site design strategies (i.e., non-structural LID practices); |
− | * infiltration practices;
| + | * infiltration practices; |
− | * rainwater harvesting;
| + | * rainwater harvesting; |
− | * runoff storage and evapotranspiration;
| + | * runoff storage and evapotranspiration; |
− | * runoff conveyance;
| + | * runoff conveyance; |
− | * filtration practices; and landscaping.
| + | * filtration practices; and landscaping. |
| | | |
| Studies show that implementing LID practices can have multiple positive environmental effects including: | | Studies show that implementing LID practices can have multiple positive environmental effects including: |
− | * protection of downstream resources;
| + | * protection of downstream resources; |
− | * abatement of pollution;
| + | * abatement of pollution; |
− | * recharge of groundwater;
| + | * recharge of groundwater; |
− | * improvement of water quality;
| + | * improvement of water quality; |
− | * improvement of habitat;
| + | * improvement of habitat; |
− | * reduced downstream flooding and erosion;
| + | * reduced downstream flooding and erosion; |
− | * conservation of water and energy; and
| + | * conservation of water and energy; and |
− | * improved aesthetics in streams and rivers.
| + | * improved aesthetics in streams and rivers. |
| | | |
| These combined benefits help to mitigate potential negative impacts of climate change | | These combined benefits help to mitigate potential negative impacts of climate change |
| on groundwater levels, risk of flooding and stream channel erosion. | | on groundwater levels, risk of flooding and stream channel erosion. |